php html密码加密传输,PHP+JS+rsa数据加密传输实现代码

JS端代码:

//文件base64.js:

var b64map="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

var b64pad="=";

function hex2b64(h) {

var i;

var c;

var ret = "";

for(i = 0; i+3 <= h.length; i+=3) {

c = parseInt(h.substring(i,i+3),16);

ret += b64map.charAt(c >> 6) + b64map.charAt(c & 63);

}

if(i+1 == h.length) {

c = parseInt(h.substring(i,i+1),16);

ret += b64map.charAt(c << 2);

}

else if(i+2 == h.length) {

c = parseInt(h.substring(i,i+2),16);

ret += b64map.charAt(c >> 2) + b64map.charAt((c & 3) << 4);

}

while((ret.length & 3) > 0) ret += b64pad;

return ret;

}

// convert a base64 string to hex

function b64tohex(s) {

var ret = ""

var i;

var k = 0; // b64 state, 0-3

var slop;

for(i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {

if(s.charAt(i) == b64pad) break;

v = b64map.indexOf(s.charAt(i));

if(v < 0) continue;

if(k == 0) {

ret += int2char(v >> 2);

slop = v & 3;

k = 1;

}

else if(k == 1) {

ret += int2char((slop << 2) | (v >> 4));

slop = v & 0xf;

k = 2;

}

else if(k == 2) {

ret += int2char(slop);

ret += int2char(v >> 2);

slop = v & 3;

k = 3;

}

else {

ret += int2char((slop << 2) | (v >> 4));

ret += int2char(v & 0xf);

k = 0;

}

}

if(k == 1)

ret += int2char(slop << 2);

return ret;

}

// convert a base64 string to a byte/number array

function b64toBA(s) {

//piggyback on b64tohex for now, optimize later

var h = b64tohex(s);

var i;

var a = new Array();

for(i = 0; 2*i < h.length; ++i) {

a[i] = parseInt(h.substring(2*i,2*i+2),16);

}

return a;

}

#文件jsbn.js

// Copyright (c) 2005 Tom Wu

// All Rights Reserved.

// See "LICENSE" for details.

// Basic JavaScript BN library - subset useful for RSA encryption.

// Bits per digit

var dbits;

// JavaScript engine analysis

var canary = 0xdeadbeefcafe;

var j_lm = ((canary&0xffffff)==0xefcafe);

// (public) Constructor

function BigInteger(a,b,c) {

if(a != null)

if("number" == typeof a) this.fromNumber(a,b,c);

else if(b == null && "string" != typeof a) this.fromString(a,256);

else this.fromString(a,b);

}

// return new, unset BigInteger

function nbi() { return new BigInteger(null); }

// am: Compute w_j += (x*this_i), propagate carries,

// c is initial carry, returns final carry.

// c < 3*dvalue, x < 2*dvalue, this_i < dvalue

// We need to select the fastest one that works in this environment.

// am1: use a single mult and divide to get the high bits,

// max digit bits should be 26 because

// max internal value = 2*dvalue^2-2*dvalue (< 2^53)

function am1(i,x,w,j,c,n) {

while(--n >= 0) {

var v = x*this[i++]+w[j]+c;

c = Math.floor(v/0x4000000);

w[j++] = v&0x3ffffff;

}

return c;

}

// am2 avoids a big mult-and-extract completely.

// Max digit bits should be <= 30 because we do bitwise ops

// on values up to 2*hdvalue^2-hdvalue-1 (< 2^31)

function am2(i,x,w,j,c,n) {

var xl = x&0x7fff, xh = x>>15;

while(--n >= 0) {

var l = this[i]&0x7fff;

var h = this[i++]>>15;

var m = xh*l+h*xl;

l = xl*l+((m&0x7fff)<<15)+w[j]+(c&0x3fffffff);

c = (l>>>30)+(m>>>15)+xh*h+(c>>>30);

w[j++] = l&0x3fffffff;

}

return c;

}

// Alternately, set max digit bits to 28 since some

// browsers slow down when dealing with 32-bit numbers.

function am3(i,x,w,j,c,n) {

var xl = x&0x3fff, xh = x>>14;

while(--n >= 0) {

var l = this[i]&0x3fff;

var h = this[i++]>>14;

var m = xh*l+h*xl;

l = xl*l+((m&0x3fff)<<14)+w[j]+c;

c = (l>>28)+(m>>14)+xh*h;

w[j++] = l&0xfffffff;

}

return c;

}

if(j_lm && (navigator.appName == "Microsoft Internet Explorer")) {

BigInteger.prototype.am = am2;

dbits = 30;

}

else if(j_lm && (navigator.appName != "Netscape")) {

BigInteger.prototype.am = am1;

dbits = 26;

}

else { // Mozilla/Netscape seems to prefer am3

BigInteger.prototype.am = am3;

dbits = 28;

}

BigInteger.prototype.DB = dbits;

BigInteger.prototype.DM = ((1<

BigInteger.prototype.DV = (1<

var BI_FP = 52;

BigInteger.prototype.FV = Math.pow(2,BI_FP);

BigInteger.prototype.F1 = BI_FP-dbits;

BigInteger.prototype.F2 = 2*dbits-BI_FP;

// Digit conversions

var BI_RM = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

var BI_RC = new Array();

var rr,vv;

rr = "0".charCodeAt(0);

for(vv = 0; vv <= 9; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv;

rr = "a".charCodeAt(0);

for(vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv;

rr = "A".charCodeAt(0);

for(vv = 10; vv < 36; ++vv) BI_RC[rr++] = vv;

function int2char(n) { return BI_RM.charAt(n); }

function intAt(s,i) {

var c = BI_RC[s.charCodeAt(i)];

return (c==null)?-1:c;

}

// (protected) copy this to r

function bnpCopyTo(r) {

for(var i = this.t-1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = this[i];

r.t = this.t;

r.s = this.s;

}

// (protected) set from integer value x, -DV <= x < DV

function bnpFromInt(x) {

this.t = 1;

this.s = (x<0)?-1:0;

if(x > 0) this[0] = x;

else if(x < -1) this[0] = x+DV;

else this.t = 0;

}

// return bigint initialized to value

function nbv(i) { var r = nbi(); r.fromInt(i); return r; }

// (protected) set from string and radix

function bnpFromString(s,b) {

var k;

if(b == 16) k = 4;

else if(b == 8) k = 3;

else if(b == 256) k = 8; // byte array

else if(b == 2) k = 1;

else if(b == 32) k = 5;

else if(b == 4) k = 2;

else { this.fromRadix(s,b); return; }

this.t = 0;

this.s = 0;

var i = s.length, mi = false, sh = 0;

while(--i >= 0) {

var x = (k==8)?s[i]&0xff:intAt(s,i);

if(x < 0) {

if(s.charAt(i) == "-") mi = true;

continue;

}

mi = false;

if(sh == 0)

this[this.t++] = x;

else if(sh+k > this.DB) {

this[this.t-1] |= (x&((1<

this[this.t++] = (x>>(this.DB-sh));

}

else

this[this.t-1] |= x<

sh += k;

if(sh >= this.DB) sh -= this.DB;

}

if(k == 8 && (s[0]&0x80) != 0) {

this.s = -1;

if(sh > 0) this[this.t-1] |= ((1<

}

this.clamp();

if(mi) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this,this);

}

// (protected) clamp off excess high words

function bnpClamp() {

var c = this.s&this.DM;

while(this.t > 0 && this[this.t-1] == c) --this.t;

}

// (public) return string representation in given radix

function bnToString(b) {

if(this.s < 0) return "-"+this.negate().toString(b);

var k;

if(b == 16) k = 4;

else if(b == 8) k = 3;

else if(b == 2) k = 1;

else if(b == 32) k = 5;

else if(b == 4) k = 2;

else return this.toRadix(b);

var km = (1<

var p = this.DB-(i*this.DB)%k;

if(i-- > 0) {

if(p < this.DB && (d = this[i]>>p) > 0) { m = true; r = int2char(d); }

while(i >= 0) {

if(p < k) {

d = (this[i]&((1<

d |= this[--i]>>(p+=this.DB-k);

}

else {

d = (this[i]>>(p-=k))&km;

if(p <= 0) { p += this.DB; --i; }

}

if(d > 0) m = true;

if(m) r += int2char(d);

}

}

return m?r:"0";

}

// (public) -this

function bnNegate() { var r = nbi(); BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(this,r); return r; }

// (public) |this|

function bnAbs() { return (this.s<0)?this.negate():this; }

// (public) return + if this > a, - if this < a, 0 if equal

function bnCompareTo(a) {

var r = this.s-a.s;

if(r != 0) return r;

var i = this.t;

r = i-a.t;

if(r != 0) return r;

while(--i >= 0) if((r=this[i]-a[i]) != 0) return r;

return 0;

}

// returns bit length of the integer x

function nbits(x) {

var r = 1, t;

if((t=x>>>16) != 0) { x = t; r += 16; }

if((t=x>>8) != 0) { x = t; r += 8; }

if((t=x>>4) != 0) { x = t; r += 4; }

if((t=x>>2) != 0) { x = t; r += 2; }

if((t=x>>1) != 0) { x = t; r += 1; }

return r;

}

// (public) return the number of bits in "this"

function bnBitLength() {

if(this.t <= 0) return 0;

return this.DB*(this.t-1)+nbits(this[this.t-1]^(this.s&this.DM));

}

// (protected) r = this << n*DB

function bnpDLShiftTo(n,r) {

var i;

for(i = this.t-1; i >= 0; --i) r[i+n] = this[i];

for(i = n-1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0;

r.t = this.t+n;

r.s = this.s;

}

// (protected) r = this >> n*DB

function bnpDRShiftTo(n,r) {

for(var i = n; i < this.t; ++i) r[i-n] = this[i];

r.t = Math.max(this.t-n,0);

r.s = this.s;

}

// (protected) r = this << n

function bnpLShiftTo(n,r) {

var bs = n%this.DB;

var cbs = this.DB-bs;

var bm = (1<

var ds = Math.floor(n/this.DB), c = (this.s<

for(i = this.t-1; i >= 0; --i) {

r[i+ds+1] = (this[i]>>cbs)|c;

c = (this[i]&bm)<

}

for(i = ds-1; i >= 0; --i) r[i] = 0;

r[ds] = c;

r.t = this.t+ds+1;

r.s = this.s;

r.clamp();

}

// (protected) r = this >> n

function bnpRShiftTo(n,r) {

r.s = this.s;

var ds = Math.floor(n/this.DB);

if(ds >= this.t) { r.t = 0; return; }

var bs = n%this.DB;

var cbs = this.DB-bs;

var bm = (1<

r[0] = this[ds]>>bs;

for(var i = ds+1; i < this.t; ++i) {

r[i-ds-1] |= (this[i]&bm)<

r[i-ds] = this[i]>>bs;

}

if(bs > 0) r[this.t-ds-1] |= (this.s&bm)<

r.t = this.t-ds;

r.clamp();

}

// (protected) r = this - a

function bnpSubTo(a,r) {

var i = 0, c = 0, m = Math.min(a.t,this.t);

while(i < m) {

c += this[i]-a[i];

r[i++] = c&this.DM;

c >>= this.DB;

}

if(a.t < this.t) {

c -= a.s;

while(i < this.t) {

c += this[i];

r[i++] = c&this.DM;

c >>= this.DB;

}

c += this.s;

}

else {

c += this.s;

while(i < a.t) {

c -= a[i];

r[i++] = c&this.DM;

c >>= this.DB;

}

c -= a.s;

}

r.s = (c<0)?-1:0;

if(c < -1) r[i++] = this.DV+c;

else if(c > 0) r[i++] = c;

r.t = i;

r.clamp();

}

// (protected) r = this * a, r != this,a (HAC 14.12)

// "this" should be the larger one if appropriate.

function bnpMultiplyTo(a,r) {

var x = this.abs(), y = a.abs();

var i = x.t;

r.t = i+y.t;

while(--i >= 0) r[i] = 0;

for(i = 0; i < y.t; ++i) r[i+x.t] = x.am(0,y[i],r,i,0,x.t);

r.s = 0;

r.clamp();

if(this.s != a.s) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r,r);

}

// (protected) r = this^2, r != this (HAC 14.16)

function bnpSquareTo(r) {

var x = this.abs();

var i = r.t = 2*x.t;

while(--i >= 0) r[i] = 0;

for(i = 0; i < x.t-1; ++i) {

var c = x.am(i,x[i],r,2*i,0,1);

if((r[i+x.t]+=x.am(i+1,2*x[i],r,2*i+1,c,x.t-i-1)) >= x.DV) {

r[i+x.t] -= x.DV;

r[i+x.t+1] = 1;

}

}

if(r.t > 0) r[r.t-1] += x.am(i,x[i],r,2*i,0,1);

r.s = 0;

r.clamp();

}

// (protected) divide this by m, quotient and remainder to q, r (HAC 14.20)

// r != q, this != m. q or r may be null.

function bnpDivRemTo(m,q,r) {

var pm = m.abs();

if(pm.t <= 0) return;

var pt = this.abs();

if(pt.t < pm.t) {

if(q != null) q.fromInt(0);

if(r != null) this.copyTo(r);

return;

}

if(r == null) r = nbi();

var y = nbi(), ts = this.s, ms = m.s;

var nsh = this.DB-nbits(pm[pm.t-1]); // normalize modulus

if(nsh > 0) { pm.lShiftTo(nsh,y); pt.lShiftTo(nsh,r); }

else { pm.copyTo(y); pt.copyTo(r); }

var ys = y.t;

var y0 = y[ys-1];

if(y0 == 0) return;

var yt = y0*(1<1)?y[ys-2]>>this.F2:0);

var d1 = this.FV/yt, d2 = (1<

var i = r.t, j = i-ys, t = (q==null)?nbi():q;

y.dlShiftTo(j,t);

if(r.compareTo(t) >= 0) {

r[r.t++] = 1;

r.subTo(t,r);

}

BigInteger.ONE.dlShiftTo(ys,t);

t.subTo(y,y); // "negative" y so we can replace sub with am later

while(y.t < ys) y[y.t++] = 0;

while(--j >= 0) {

// Estimate quotient digit

var qd = (r[--i]==y0)?this.DM:Math.floor(r[i]*d1+(r[i-1]+e)*d2);

if((r[i]+=y.am(0,qd,r,j,0,ys)) < qd) { // Try it out

y.dlShiftTo(j,t);

r.subTo(t,r);

while(r[i] < --qd) r.subTo(t,r);

}

}

if(q != null) {

r.drShiftTo(ys,q);

if(ts != ms) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(q,q);

}

r.t = ys;

r.clamp();

if(nsh > 0) r.rShiftTo(nsh,r); // Denormalize remainder

if(ts < 0) BigInteger.ZERO.subTo(r,r);

}

// (public) this mod a

function bnMod(a) {

var r = nbi();

this.abs().divRemTo(a,null,r);

if(this.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) a.subTo(r,r);

return r;

}

// Modular reduction using "classic" algorithm

function Classic(m) { this.m = m; }

function cConvert(x) {

if(x.s < 0 || x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) return x.mod(this.m);

else return x;

}

function cRevert(x) { return x; }

function cReduce(x) { x.divRemTo(this.m,null,x); }

function cMulTo(x,y,r) { x.multiplyTo(y,r); this.reduce(r); }

function cSqrTo(x,r) { x.squareTo(r); this.reduce(r); }

Classic.prototype.convert = cConvert;

Classic.prototype.revert = cRevert;

Classic.prototype.reduce = cReduce;

Classic.prototype.mulTo = cMulTo;

Classic.prototype.sqrTo = cSqrTo;

// (protected) return "-1/this % 2^DB"; useful for Mont. reduction

// justification:

// xy == 1 (mod m)

// xy = 1+km

// xy(2-xy) = (1+km)(1-km)

// x[y(2-xy)] = 1-k^2m^2

// x[y(2-xy)] == 1 (mod m^2)

// if y is 1/x mod m, then y(2-xy) is 1/x mod m^2

// should reduce x and y(2-xy) by m^2 at each step to keep size bounded.

// JS multiply "overflows" differently from C/C++, so care is needed here.

function bnpInvDigit() {

if(this.t < 1) return 0;

var x = this[0];

if((x&1) == 0) return 0;

var y = x&3; // y == 1/x mod 2^2

y = (y*(2-(x&0xf)*y))&0xf; // y == 1/x mod 2^4

y = (y*(2-(x&0xff)*y))&0xff; // y == 1/x mod 2^8

y = (y*(2-(((x&0xffff)*y)&0xffff)))&0xffff; // y == 1/x mod 2^16

// last step - calculate inverse mod DV directly;

// assumes 16 < DB <= 32 and assumes ability to handle 48-bit ints

y = (y*(2-x*y%this.DV))%this.DV; // y == 1/x mod 2^dbits

// we really want the negative inverse, and -DV < y < DV

return (y>0)?this.DV-y:-y;

}

// Montgomery reduction

function Montgomery(m) {

this.m = m;

this.mp = m.invDigit();

this.mpl = this.mp&0x7fff;

this.mph = this.mp>>15;

this.um = (1<

this.mt2 = 2*m.t;

}

// xR mod m

function montConvert(x) {

var r = nbi();

x.abs().dlShiftTo(this.m.t,r);

r.divRemTo(this.m,null,r);

if(x.s < 0 && r.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) > 0) this.m.subTo(r,r);

return r;

}

// x/R mod m

function montRevert(x) {

var r = nbi();

x.copyTo(r);

this.reduce(r);

return r;

}

// x = x/R mod m (HAC 14.32)

function montReduce(x) {

while(x.t <= this.mt2) // pad x so am has enough room later

x[x.t++] = 0;

for(var i = 0; i < this.m.t; ++i) {

// faster way of calculating u0 = x[i]*mp mod DV

var j = x[i]&0x7fff;

var u0 = (j*this.mpl+(((j*this.mph+(x[i]>>15)*this.mpl)&this.um)<<15))&x.DM;

// use am to combine the multiply-shift-add into one call

j = i+this.m.t;

x[j] += this.m.am(0,u0,x,i,0,this.m.t);

// propagate carry

while(x[j] >= x.DV) { x[j] -= x.DV; x[++j]++; }

}

x.clamp();

x.drShiftTo(this.m.t,x);

if(x.compareTo(this.m) >= 0) x.subTo(this.m,x);

}

// r = "x^2/R mod m"; x != r

function montSqrTo(x,r) { x.squareTo(r); this.reduce(r); }

// r = "xy/R mod m"; x,y != r

function montMulTo(x,y,r) { x.multiplyTo(y,r); this.reduce(r); }

Montgomery.prototype.convert = montConvert;

Montgomery.prototype.revert = montRevert;

Montgomery.prototype.reduce = montReduce;

Montgomery.prototype.mulTo = montMulTo;

Montgomery.prototype.sqrTo = montSqrTo;

// (protected) true iff this is even

function bnpIsEven() { return ((this.t>0)?(this[0]&1):this.s) == 0; }

// (protected) this^e, e < 2^32, doing sqr and mul with "r" (HAC 14.79)

function bnpExp(e,z) {

if(e > 0xffffffff || e < 1) return BigInteger.ONE;

var r = nbi(), r2 = nbi(), g = z.convert(this), i = nbits(e)-1;

g.copyTo(r);

while(--i >= 0) {

z.sqrTo(r,r2);

if((e&(1< 0) z.mulTo(r2,g,r);

else { var t = r; r = r2; r2 = t; }

}

return z.revert(r);

}

// (public) this^e % m, 0 <= e < 2^32

function bnModPowInt(e,m) {

var z;

if(e < 256 || m.isEven()) z = new Classic(m); else z = new Montgomery(m);

return this.exp(e,z);

}

// protected

BigInteger.prototype.copyTo = bnpCopyTo;

BigInteger.prototype.fromInt = bnpFromInt;

BigInteger.prototype.fromString = bnpFromString;

BigInteger.prototype.clamp = bnpClamp;

BigInteger.prototype.dlShiftTo = bnpDLShiftTo;

BigInteger.prototype.drShiftTo = bnpDRShiftTo;

BigInteger.prototype.lShiftTo = bnpLShiftTo;

BigInteger.prototype.rShiftTo = bnpRShiftTo;

BigInteger.prototype.subTo = bnpSubTo;

BigInteger.prototype.multiplyTo = bnpMultiplyTo;

BigInteger.prototype.squareTo = bnpSquareTo;

BigInteger.prototype.divRemTo = bnpDivRemTo;

BigInteger.prototype.invDigit = bnpInvDigit;

BigInteger.prototype.isEven = bnpIsEven;

BigInteger.prototype.exp = bnpExp;

// public

BigInteger.prototype.toString = bnToString;

BigInteger.prototype.negate = bnNegate;

BigInteger.prototype.abs = bnAbs;

BigInteger.prototype.compareTo = bnCompareTo;

BigInteger.prototype.bitLength = bnBitLength;

BigInteger.prototype.mod = bnMod;

BigInteger.prototype.modPowInt = bnModPowInt;

// "constants"

BigInteger.ZERO = nbv(0);

BigInteger.ONE = nbv(1);

#文件prng4.js

// prng4.js - uses Arcfour as a PRNG

function Arcfour() {

this.i = 0;

this.j = 0;

this.S = new Array();

}

// Initialize arcfour context from key, an array of ints, each from [0..255]

function ARC4init(key) {

var i, j, t;

for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i)

this.S[i] = i;

j = 0;

for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {

j = (j + this.S[i] + key[i % key.length]) & 255;

t = this.S[i];

this.S[i] = this.S[j];

this.S[j] = t;

}

this.i = 0;

this.j = 0;

}

function ARC4next() {

var t;

this.i = (this.i + 1) & 255;

this.j = (this.j + this.S[this.i]) & 255;

t = this.S[this.i];

this.S[this.i] = this.S[this.j];

this.S[this.j] = t;

return this.S[(t + this.S[this.i]) & 255];

}

Arcfour.prototype.init = ARC4init;

Arcfour.prototype.next = ARC4next;

// Plug in your RNG constructor here

function prng_newstate() {

return new Arcfour();

}

// Pool size must be a multiple of 4 and greater than 32.

// An array of bytes the size of the pool will be passed to init()

var rng_psize = 256;

文件:rng.js

// Random number generator - requires a PRNG backend, e.g. prng4.js

// For best results, put code like

//

// in your main HTML document.

var rng_state;

var rng_pool;

var rng_pptr;

// Mix in a 32-bit integer into the pool

function rng_seed_int(x) {

rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= x & 255;

rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= (x >> 8) & 255;

rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= (x >> 16) & 255;

rng_pool[rng_pptr++] ^= (x >> 24) & 255;

if(rng_pptr >= rng_psize) rng_pptr -= rng_psize;

}

// Mix in the current time (w/milliseconds) into the pool

function rng_seed_time() {

rng_seed_int(new Date().getTime());

}

// Initialize the pool with junk if needed.

if(rng_pool == null) {

rng_pool = new Array();

rng_pptr = 0;

var t;

if(navigator.appName == "Netscape" && navigator.appVersion < "5" && window.crypto) {

// Extract entropy (256 bits) from NS4 RNG if available

var z = window.crypto.random(32);

for(t = 0; t < z.length; ++t)

rng_pool[rng_pptr++] = z.charCodeAt(t) & 255;

}

while(rng_pptr < rng_psize) { // extract some randomness from Math.random()

t = Math.floor(65536 * Math.random());

rng_pool[rng_pptr++] = t >>> 8;

rng_pool[rng_pptr++] = t & 255;

}

rng_pptr = 0;

rng_seed_time();

//rng_seed_int(window.screenX);

//rng_seed_int(window.screenY);

}

function rng_get_byte() {

if(rng_state == null) {

rng_seed_time();

rng_state = prng_newstate();

rng_state.init(rng_pool);

for(rng_pptr = 0; rng_pptr < rng_pool.length; ++rng_pptr)

rng_pool[rng_pptr] = 0;

rng_pptr = 0;

//rng_pool = null;

}

// TODO: allow reseeding after first request

return rng_state.next();

}

function rng_get_bytes(ba) {

var i;

for(i = 0; i < ba.length; ++i) ba[i] = rng_get_byte();

}

function SecureRandom() {}

SecureRandom.prototype.nextBytes = rng_get_bytes;

#文件:rsa.js

// Depends on jsbn.js and rng.js

// Version 1.1: support utf-8 encoding in pkcs1pad2

// convert a (hex) string to a bignum object

function parseBigInt(str,r) {

return new BigInteger(str,r);

}

function linebrk(s,n) {

var ret = "";

var i = 0;

while(i + n < s.length) {

ret += s.substring(i,i+n) + "\n";

i += n;

}

return ret + s.substring(i,s.length);

}

function byte2Hex(b) {

if(b < 0x10)

return "0" + b.toString(16);

else

return b.toString(16);

}

// PKCS#1 (type 2, random) pad input string s to n bytes, and return a bigint

function pkcs1pad2(s,n) {

if(n < s.length + 11) { // TODO: fix for utf-8

alert("Message too long for RSA");

return null;

}

var ba = new Array();

var i = s.length - 1;

while(i >= 0 && n > 0) {

var c = s.charCodeAt(i--);

if(c < 128) { // encode using utf-8

ba[--n] = c;

}

else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {

ba[--n] = (c & 63) | 128;

ba[--n] = (c >> 6) | 192;

}

else {

ba[--n] = (c & 63) | 128;

ba[--n] = ((c >> 6) & 63) | 128;

ba[--n] = (c >> 12) | 224;

}

}

ba[--n] = 0;

var rng = new SecureRandom();

var x = new Array();

while(n > 2) { // random non-zero pad

x[0] = 0;

while(x[0] == 0) rng.nextBytes(x);

ba[--n] = x[0];

}

ba[--n] = 2;

ba[--n] = 0;

return new BigInteger(ba);

}

// "empty" RSA key constructor

function RSAKey() {

this.n = null;

this.e = 0;

this.d = null;

this.p = null;

this.q = null;

this.dmp1 = null;

this.dmq1 = null;

this.coeff = null;

}

// Set the public key fields N and e from hex strings

function RSASetPublic(N,E) {

if(N != null && E != null && N.length > 0 && E.length > 0) {

this.n = parseBigInt(N,16);

this.e = parseInt(E,16);

}

else

alert("Invalid RSA public key");

}

// Perform raw public operation on "x": return x^e (mod n)

function RSADoPublic(x) {

return x.modPowInt(this.e, this.n);

}

// Return the PKCS#1 RSA encryption of "text" as an even-length hex string

function RSAEncrypt(text) {

var m = pkcs1pad2(text,(this.n.bitLength()+7)>>3);

if(m == null) return null;

var c = this.doPublic(m);

if(c == null) return null;

var h = c.toString(16);

if((h.length & 1) == 0) return h; else return "0" + h;

}

// Return the PKCS#1 RSA encryption of "text" as a Base64-encoded string

//function RSAEncryptB64(text) {

// var h = this.encrypt(text);

// if(h) return hex2b64(h); else return null;

//}

// protected

RSAKey.prototype.doPublic = RSADoPublic;

// public

RSAKey.prototype.setPublic = RSASetPublic;

RSAKey.prototype.encrypt = RSAEncrypt;

//RSAKey.prototype.encrypt_b64 = RSAEncryptB64;

HTML代码部分:

JavaScript RSA Encryption Demo

//publc key and public length 16 binary data

var public_key="00b0c2732193eebde5b2e278736a22977a5ee1bb99bea18c0681ad97484b4c7f681e963348eb80667b954534293b0a6cbe2f9651fc98c9ee833f343e719c97c670ead8bec704282f94d9873e083cfd41554f356f00aea38d2b07551733541b64790c2c8f400486fd662a3e95fd5edd2acf4d59ca97fad65cc59b8d10cbc5430c53";

var public_length="10001";

function do_encrypt() {

var before = new Date();

var rsa = new RSAKey();

rsa.setPublic(public_key, public_length);

var res = rsa.encrypt(document.rsatest.plaintext.value);

var after = new Date();

if(res) {

document.rsatest.ciphertext.value =res;

document.rsatest.cipherb64.value = hex2b64(res);

document.rsatest.status.value = "Time: " + (after - before) + "ms";

}

}

//-->

Plaintext (string):

Ciphertext (hex):

Ciphertext (base64):(Not used)

Status:

后端PHP部分:

RSA库:

/*

* PHP implementation of the RSA algorithm

* (C) Copyright 2004 Edsko de Vries, Ireland

*

* Licensed under the GNU Public License (GPL)

*

* This implementation has been verified against [3]

* (tested Java/PHP interoperability).

*

* References:

* [1] "Applied Cryptography", Bruce Schneier, John Wiley & Sons, 1996

* [2] "Prime Number Hide-and-Seek", Brian Raiter, Muppetlabs (online)

* [3] "The Bouncy Castle Crypto Package", Legion of the Bouncy Castle,

* (open source cryptography library for Java, online)

* [4] "PKCS #1: RSA Encryption Standard", RSA Laboratories Technical Note,

* version 1.5, revised November 1, 1993

*/

/*

* Functions that are meant to be used by the user of this PHP module.

*

* Notes:

* - $key and $modulus should be numbers in (decimal) string format

* - $message is expected to be binary data

* - $keylength should be a multiple of 8, and should be in bits

* - For rsa_encrypt/rsa_sign, the length of $message should not exceed

* ($keylength / 8) - 11 (as mandated by [4]).

* - rsa_encrypt and rsa_sign will automatically add padding to the message.

* For rsa_encrypt, this padding will consist of random values; for rsa_sign,

* padding will consist of the appropriate number of 0xFF values (see [4])

* - rsa_decrypt and rsa_verify will automatically remove message padding.

* - Blocks for decoding (rsa_decrypt, rsa_verify) should be exactly

* ($keylength / 8) bytes long.

* - rsa_encrypt and rsa_verify expect a public key; rsa_decrypt and rsa_sign

* expect a private key.

*/

/**

* 于2010-11-12 1:06分于LONELY修改

*/

function rsa_encrypt($message, $public_key, $modulus, $keylength)

{

$padded = add_PKCS1_padding($message, true, $keylength / 8);

$number = binary_to_number($padded);

$encrypted = pow_mod($number, $public_key, $modulus);

$result = number_to_binary($encrypted, $keylength / 8);

return $result;

}

function rsa_decrypt($message, $private_key, $modulus, $keylength)

{

$number = binary_to_number($message);

$decrypted = pow_mod($number, $private_key, $modulus);

$result = number_to_binary($decrypted, $keylength / 8);

return remove_PKCS1_padding($result, $keylength / 8);

}

function rsa_sign($message, $private_key, $modulus, $keylength)

{

$padded = add_PKCS1_padding($message, false, $keylength / 8);

$number = binary_to_number($padded);

$signed = pow_mod($number, $private_key, $modulus);

$result = number_to_binary($signed, $keylength / 8);

return $result;

}

function rsa_verify($message, $public_key, $modulus, $keylength)

{

return rsa_decrypt($message, $public_key, $modulus, $keylength);

}

function rsa_kyp_verify($message, $public_key, $modulus, $keylength)

{

$number = binary_to_number($message);

$decrypted = pow_mod($number, $public_key, $modulus);

$result = number_to_binary($decrypted, $keylength / 8);

return remove_KYP_padding($result, $keylength / 8);

}

/*

* Some constants

*/

define("BCCOMP_LARGER", 1);

/*

* The actual implementation.

* Requires BCMath support in PHP (compile with --enable-bcmath)

*/

//--

// Calculate (p ^ q) mod r

//

// We need some trickery to [2]:

// (a) Avoid calculating (p ^ q) before (p ^ q) mod r, because for typical RSA

// applications, (p ^ q) is going to be _WAY_ too large.

// (I mean, __WAY__ too large - won't fit in your computer's memory.)

// (b) Still be reasonably efficient.

//

// We assume p, q and r are all positive, and that r is non-zero.

//

// Note that the more simple algorithm of multiplying $p by itself $q times, and

// applying "mod $r" at every step is also valid, but is O($q), whereas this

// algorithm is O(log $q). Big difference.

//

// As far as I can see, the algorithm I use is optimal; there is no redundancy

// in the calculation of the partial results.

//--

function pow_mod($p, $q, $r)

{

// Extract powers of 2 from $q

$factors = array();

$div = $q;

$power_of_two = 0;

while(bccomp($div, "0") == BCCOMP_LARGER)

{

$rem = bcmod($div, 2);

$div = bcdiv($div, 2);

if($rem) array_push($factors, $power_of_two);

$power_of_two++;

}

// Calculate partial results for each factor, using each partial result as a

// starting point for the next. This depends of the factors of two being

// generated in increasing order.

$partial_results = array();

$part_res = $p;

$idx = 0;

foreach($factors as $factor)

{

while($idx < $factor)

{

$part_res = bcpow($part_res, "2");

$part_res = bcmod($part_res, $r);

$idx++;

}

array_push($partial_results, $part_res);

}

// Calculate final result

$result = "1";

foreach($partial_results as $part_res)

{

$result = bcmul($result, $part_res);

$result = bcmod($result, $r);

}

return $result;

}

//--

// Function to add padding to a decrypted string

// We need to know if this is a private or a public key operation [4]

//--

function add_PKCS1_padding($data, $isPublicKey, $blocksize)

{

$pad_length = $blocksize - 3 - strlen($data);

if($isPublicKey)

{

$block_type = "\x02";

$padding = "";

for($i = 0; $i < $pad_length; $i++)

{

$rnd = mt_rand(1, 255);

$padding .= chr($rnd);

}

}

else

{

$block_type = "\x01";

$padding = str_repeat("\xFF", $pad_length);

}

return "\x00" . $block_type . $padding . "\x00" . $data;

}

//--

// Remove padding from a decrypted string

// See [4] for more details.

//--

function remove_PKCS1_padding($data, $blocksize)

{

//以下部分于原版的RSA有所不同,修复了原版的一个BUG

//assert(strlen($data) == $blocksize);

$data = substr($data, 1);

// We cannot deal with block type 0

if($data{0} == '\0')

die("Block type 0 not implemented.");

// Then the block type must be 1 or 2

//assert(($data{0} == "\x01") || ($data{0} == "\x02"));

// echo $data;

// Remove the padding

$i=1;

while (1){

$offset = strpos($data, "\0", $i);

if(!$offset){

$offset=$i;

break;

}

$i=$offset+1;

}

//$offset = strpos($data, "\0", 100);

return substr($data, $offset);

}

//--

// Remove "kyp" padding

// (Non standard)

//--

function remove_KYP_padding($data, $blocksize)

{

assert(strlen($data) == $blocksize);

$offset = strpos($data, "\0");

return substr($data, 0, $offset);

}

//--

// Convert binary data to a decimal number

//--

function binary_to_number($data)

{

$base = "256";

$radix = "1";

$result = "0";

for($i = strlen($data) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--)

{

$digit = ord($data{$i});

$part_res = bcmul($digit, $radix);

$result = bcadd($result, $part_res);

$radix = bcmul($radix, $base);

}

return $result;

}

//--

// Convert a number back into binary form

//--

function number_to_binary($number, $blocksize)

{

$base = "256";

$result = "";

$div = $number;

while($div > 0)

{

$mod = bcmod($div, $base);

$div = bcdiv($div, $base);

$result = chr($mod) . $result;

}

return str_pad($result, $blocksize, "\x00", STR_PAD_LEFT);

}

?>

处理的PHP代码:

//Decimal Data

include "rsa.php";

$modulus='124124790696783899579957666732205416556275207289308772677367395397704314099727565633927507139389670490184904760526156031441045563225987129220634807383637837918320623518532877734472159024203477820731033762885040862183213160281165618500092483026873487507336293388981515466164416989192069833140532570993394388051.0000000000';

$private='59940207454900542501281722336097731406274284149290386158861762508911700758780200454438527029729836453810395133453343700246367853044479311924174899432036400630350527132581124575735909908195078492323048176864577497230467497768502277772070557874686662727818507841304646138785432507752788647631021854537869399041.0000000000';

$public="65537";

$keylength="1024";

//php encrypt create

//$encrypted = rsa_encrypt("vzxcvz bdxf", $public, $modulus, $keylength);

//$str= bin2hex($encrypted);//bin data to hex data

$str=$_POST['ciphertext'];

//echo $str."
";

$encrypted=convert($str); //hex data to bin data

$decrypted = rsa_decrypt($encrypted, $private, $modulus, $keylength);

echo $decrypted."
";

/**

* 16 to 2

* @param unknown_type $hexString

* @return string|unknown

*/

function convert($hexString)

{

$hexLenght = strlen($hexString);

// only hex numbers is allowed

if ($hexLenght % 2 != 0 || preg_match("/[^\da-fA-F]/",$hexString)) return FALSE;

unset($binString);

for ($x = 1; $x <= $hexLenght/2; $x++)

{

$binString .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexString,2 * $x - 2,2)));

}

return $binString;

}

?>

生成PRM文件及生产需要的密钥及公钥的PHP文件:

//create pem file

//run openssl genrsa -out key.pem 1024

//This file is generated variables needed for the operation

list($keylength, $modulus, $public, $private,$modulus_js,$private_js) = read_ssl_key("key.pem");

echo "keylength:(php and js)(private length)
";

echo $keylength;

echo "
";

echo "modulus:(php)(10)(pubic key)
";

echo $modulus;

echo "
";

echo "modulus:(js)(16)(pubic key)
";

echo $modulus_js;

echo "
";

echo "public:(php)(10)(public exponent)
";

echo $public;

echo "
";

echo "public:(js)(16)(public exponent)
";

echo "10001";

echo "
";

echo "private:(php)(10)(private key)
";

echo $private;

echo "
";

echo "private:(js)(16)(private key)
";

echo $private_js;

//function

function read_ssl_key($filename)

{

exec("openssl rsa -in $filename -text -noout", $raw);

// read the key length

$keylength = (int) expect($raw[0], "Private-Key: (");

// read the modulus

expect($raw[1], "modulus:");

for($i = 2; $raw[$i][0] == ' '; $i++) $modulusRaw .= trim($raw[$i]);

// read the public exponent

$public = (int) expect($raw[$i], "publicExponent: ");

// read the private exponent

expect($raw[$i + 1], "privateExponent:");

for($i += 2; $raw[$i][0] == ' '; $i++) $privateRaw .= trim($raw[$i]);

// Just to make sure

expect($raw[$i], "prime1:");

// Conversion to decimal format for bcmath

$modulus = bc_hexdec($modulusRaw);

$private = bc_hexdec($privateRaw);

return array($keylength, $modulus['php'], $public, $private['php'],$modulus['js'], $private['js']);

}

/*

* Convert a hexadecimal number of the form "XX:YY:ZZ:..." to decimal

* Uses BCmath, but the standard normal hexdec function for the components

*/

function bc_hexdec($hex)

{

$coefficients = explode(":", $hex);

$result_js= implode("",$coefficients);

$i = 0;

$result = 0;

foreach(array_reverse($coefficients) as $coefficient)

{

$mult = bcpow(256, $i++);

$result = bcadd($result, bcmul(hexdec($coefficient), $mult));

}

return array('php'=>$result,'js'=>$result_js);

}

/*

* If the string has the given prefix, return the remainder.

* If not, die with an error

*/

function expect($str, $prefix)

{

if(substr($str, 0, strlen($prefix)) == $prefix)

return substr($str, strlen($prefix));

else

die("Error: expected $prefix");

}

整套加密及解密的方法都在上面了,本人的测试环境为php5.3+WIN7

上面所有文件下载:RSAFILE

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当然可以!下面是一个使用RSA和AES混合加密的示例代码: ```python from Crypto.Cipher import AES, PKCS1_OAEP from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes # 生成RSA密钥对 key = RSA.generate(2048) private_key = key.export_key() public_key = key.publickey().export_key() # 加密数据 data = b'This is a secret message.' # 使用AES生成随机密钥 session_key = get_random_bytes(16) # 使用RSA公钥加密AES密钥 rsa_cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(RSA.import_key(public_key)) encrypted_session_key = rsa_cipher.encrypt(session_key) # 使用AES加密数据 aes_cipher = AES.new(session_key, AES.MODE_EAX) ciphertext, tag = aes_cipher.encrypt_and_digest(data) # 传输加密后的数据和密钥... # 接收方解密数据 # 使用RSA私钥解密AES密钥 rsa_cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(RSA.import_key(private_key)) session_key = rsa_cipher.decrypt(encrypted_session_key) # 使用AES解密数据 aes_cipher = AES.new(session_key, AES.MODE_EAX) decrypted_data = aes_cipher.decrypt_and_verify(ciphertext, tag) print(decrypted_data.decode()) ``` 在这个示例中,首先生成了一个RSA密钥对。然后,生成了一个随机的AES密钥,并使用RSA公钥加密了该密钥。接下来,使用AES密钥对要加密的数据进行加密,并生成了一个认证标签。最后,发送加密后的数据和加密的AES密钥给接收方。 接收方使用RSA私钥解密接收到的AES密钥,并使用解密后的AES密钥解密数据,并进行认证。 请注意,这只是一个简单的示例代码,用于演示RSA和AES混合加密的基本概念。在实际应用中,需要更多的安全措施和错误处理。

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