linux实现未登录用户的查询代码,对用户输入的判断的shell实现代码

今天的案例是将 对用户输入的判断的

#!/bin/sh

# validint -- Validates integer input, allowing negative ints too.

function validint

{

# Validate first field. Then test against min value $2 and/or

# max value $3 if they are supplied. If they are not supplied, skip these tests.

number="$1"; min="$2"; max="$3"

if [ -z $number ] ; then

echo "You didn't enter anything. Unacceptable." >&2 ; return 1

fi

if [ "${number%${number#?}}" = "-" ] ; then # is first char a '-' sign?

testvalue="${number#?}" # all but first character

else

testvalue="$number"

fi

nodigits="$(echo $testvalue | sed 's/[[:digit:]]//g')"

if [ ! -z $nodigits ] ; then

echo "Invalid number format! Only digits, no commas, spaces, etc." >&2

return 1

fi

if [ ! -z $min ] ; then

if [ "$number" -lt "$min" ] ; then

echo "Your value is too small: smallest acceptable value is $min" >&2

return 1

fi

fi

if [ ! -z $max ] ; then

if [ "$number" -gt "$max" ] ; then

echo "Your value is too big: largest acceptable value is $max" >&2

return 1

fi

fi

return 0

}

if validint "$1" "$2" "$3" ; then

echo "That input is a valid integer value within your constraints"

fi

解析脚本：

1) number="$1"; min="$2"; max="$3" 指用户的3个输入；

2)nodigits="$(echo $testvalue | sed 's/[[:digit:]]//g')" 为后面测试用户输入的是否全为数字做准备

3)if validint "$1" "$2" "$3" ; then 注意 "$1" "$2" "$3"要加引号。

4)testvalue变量是为了过滤负数后测试输入是否全为数字的。

5)感觉想得挺周全的。