SpringBoot+Dubbo+Zookeeper搭建教程

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 17:25:14 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 17:25:14 发布

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SpringBoot+Dubbo+Zookeeper搭建教程

写在前面的话：技术路上的坑只能一个一个的踩过去了吗？以为很简单，但还是浪费了很长时间。。。这是目前发现的配置最简单的一种搭建方式。

项目GitHub地址
https://github.com/libaolei007/springboot-dubbo-zookeeper

搭建前需要安装Zookeeper
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39819880/article/details/98472507

一.创建名称为springboot-dubbo-zookeeper的Maven项目

[外链图片转存失败(img-yV6AajbX-1565009124199)(./1564998595032.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-QVh23HcI-1565009124209)(./1564998819596.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-VXqgV39c-1565009124213)(./1564998842144.png)]
项目创建完成之后，注意检查一下Maven的配置
[外链图片转存失败(img-RRmm0Efh-1565009124214)(./1564998876851.png)]

二.创建module名称为api的Maven项目

api中一般存放entity实体类和service接口，consumer和provider模块都需要依赖这个模块。

[外链图片转存失败(img-KInJZl2C-1565009124216)(./1564999157148.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-mYaAcW7T-1565009124217)(./1564999176900.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-Q6sXpfe5-1565009124218)(./1564999188738.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-m9YCiT5n-1565009124219)(./1564999203078.png)]

三.创建module名称为consumer的springboot项目

consumer作为消费者的角色，可以存放controller控制类，当然，如果有其他的，比如拦截器，权限控制，也可以放这里。

[外链图片转存失败(img-EDZDy09E-1565009124220)(./1564999157148.png)]

[外链图片转存失败(img-WnXWXFzt-1565009124223)(./1564999306606.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-bmfpO6SK-1565009124224)(./1564999354501.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-nbUzF6tO-1565009124228)(./1564999372809.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-6pfqehkc-1565009124230)(./1564999387344.png)]

四.创建module名称为provider的springboot项目

provider作为消费者角色，可以存放service接口的实现类，如果项目中集成了mybatis，也可以放在这个模块下

[外链图片转存失败(img-DvKyfMTS-1565009124231)(./1564999157148.png)]

[外链图片转存失败(img-6sBakOka-1565009124233)(./1564999306606.png)]

[外链图片转存失败(img-RKuU7vLy-1565009124234)(./1564999542543.png)]
[外链图片转存失败(img-xfyiS1CO-1565009124235)(./1564999372809.png)]

[外链图片转存失败(img-kPiVB8Gb-1565009124236)(./1564999589906.png)]

五.项目配置

1.配置springboot-dubbo-zookeeper

在springboot-dubbo-zookeeper的pom.xml文件添加module依赖

 <modules>
        <module>api</module>
        <module>consumer</module>
        <module>provider</module>
    </modules>

[外链图片转存失败(img-hujZgZGY-1565009124237)(./1564999808550.png)]

2.配置api

2.1配置api的pom.xml

添加

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

[外链图片转存失败(img-Qa6zAUzV-1565009124238)(./1565000199936.png)]

2.2创建DemoService接口

package com.rpc.api;

public interface DemoService {
    String sayHello(String name);
}

[外链图片转存失败(img-8OhtlkxK-1565009124239)(./1565000077208.png)]

3.配置consumer

3.1配置consumer的pom.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.rpc.consumer</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>consumer</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <dubbo-spring-boot>1.0.0</dubbo-spring-boot>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加对api模块的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rpc.demo</groupId>
            <artifactId>api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot Dubbo 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.dubbo.springboot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo-spring-boot}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

主要修改三点：
在这里插入图片描述

3.2配置consumer的application.properties

## 避免和provider工程端口冲突
server.port=7001
## Dubbo 服务消费者配置
spring.dubbo.application.name=consumer
## Dubbo 服务对象的注册中心zookeeper的地址和端口
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.19.22:2181
##  服务对象的被注入的包扫描范围
spring.dubbo.scan=com.rpc.consumer.controller

3.3建立DemoController类

package com.rpc.consumer.controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.rpc.api.DemoService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class DemoController {

    @Reference(version = "1.0.0")
    private DemoService demoService;

    @RequestMapping("/getHello")
    public String getHello() {
        return demoService.sayHello("李保磊");
    }

}

4.配置provider

4.1配置provider的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.rpc.provider</groupId>
    <artifactId>provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <dubbo-spring-boot>1.0.0</dubbo-spring-boot>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- 添加对api模块的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.rpc.demo</groupId>
            <artifactId>api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring Boot Dubbo 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.dubbo.springboot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-dubbo</artifactId>
            <version>${dubbo-spring-boot}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
            <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
            <version>0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

主要修改四点
[外链图片转存失败(img-x65HNIO4-1565009124245)(./1565003802956.png)]

4.2配置provider的application.properties

server.port=8001
## Dubbo 服务提供者配置
spring.dubbo.application.name=provider
## Dubbo 服务对象的注册中心zookeeper的地址和端口
spring.dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.19.22:2181
## 用Dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务
spring.dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
spring.dubbo.protocol.port=20880
## 包扫描范围
spring.dubbo.scan=com.rpc.provider.impl;

4.3创建DemoServiceImpl.java

@Service注解，是dubbo提供的注解


package com.rpc.provider.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.rpc.api.DemoService;

@Service(version = "1.0.0")
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {

    @Override
    public String sayHello(String name) {
        return "Hello" + name;
    }
}

5.项目启动

5.1 启动zookeeper

首先要启动zookeeper，它是注册中心，没有启动的话，provider的服务提供者怎么注册呢？

5.2 将api安装到consumer和provider模块中

注意，由于consumer和provider都依赖api，那么要将api模块通过maven，依次通过clean，install命令，将api安装到consumer和provider模块中。

在这里插入图片描述

5.3 启动provider

启动provider，将服务注册到zookeeper中心

[外链图片转存失败(img-PR3RIODx-1565009124248)(./1565004914483.png)]

5.4启动consumer

5.5测试

@Reference注解引入的service实例为null
我哭了，你呢？？？

哭了几个小时之后，我好了！

我的原因是：

首先检查一下你的spring boot版本是多少？
如果是2.X 不用看了，spring boot 2.x 必定会出现这个问题，
改为 1.5.8 版本。
在这里插入图片描述
将consumer和provider里面的pom.xml文件里的parenet标签下的version标签内容改为1.5.8.RELEASE

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>