java中init什么意思_<init>在Java异常中表示什么？

Martijn Cour..

18

在构造对象时抛出异常,有两种选择:

在构造函数中

在初始化变量时

class Main

{

public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

{

try

{ new Test(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

try

{ new Test2(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

try

{ new Test3(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

}

static class Test

{

Object obj = getObject();

Object getObject()

{ throw new RuntimeException("getObject"); }

}

static class Test2

{

Test2()

{

throw new RuntimeException("constructor");

}

}

static class Test3

{

Object obj1 = null;

String str = obj1.toString();

}

}

生产:

java.lang.RuntimeException: getObject

at Main$Test.getObject(Main.java:24)

at Main$Test.(Main.java:22)

at Main.main(Main.java:9)

java.lang.RuntimeException: constructor

at Main$Test2.(Main.java:31)

at Main.main(Main.java:12)

java.lang.NullPointerException

at Main$Test3.(Main.java:38)

at Main.main(Main.java:15)