php管理ftp文件,FTP的文件管理

这次给大家带来FTP的文件管理，对FTP文件进行管理的注意事项有哪些，下面就是实战案例，一起来看一下。

因为网站有下载文件需要和网站分离，使用到了FTP管理文件，这里做一个简单的整理。

1.安装FTP

和安装iis一样。全部勾选。

设置站点名称和路径。

设置ip。

身份授权选择所有用户，可以读写。

完成之后 IIS就会出现：

2.添加FTP用户

计算机-->管理-->本地用户和组。 添加用户，描述为FTP。

这里要设置用户的密码方式，去掉“用户下次登录时必须更改密码”的选项。

不然会登录不成功。报530错误。

3.测试登录

ftp ip 就可以访问。显示230 user logged in 表示登录成功。

4.上传下载

FtpHelper:public static class FtpHelper

{ //基本设置

private const string Path = @"ftp://192.168.253.4:21/"; //目标路径

private const string Ftpip = "192.168.253.4"; // GetAppConfig("obj"); //ftp IP地址

private const string Username = "stone"; //GetAppConfig("username"); //ftp用户名

private const string Password = "111111"; //GetAppConfig("password"); //ftp密码 // 2M 可能不够

private const int bufferSize = 2048; ///

/// 获取自定义配置的值 ///

/// 键值

/// 键值对应的值

public static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)

{ foreach (string key in ConfigurationManager.AppSettings)

{ if (key == strKey)

{ return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[strKey];

}

} return null;

} //获取ftp上面的文件和文件夹

public static string[] GetFileList(string dir)

{ var result = new StringBuilder(); try

{ var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory);

WebResponse response = ftpRequest.GetResponse(); var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null)

{

result.Append(line);

result.Append("\n");

Console.WriteLine(line);

line = reader.ReadLine();

} // to remove the trailing '\n'

result.Remove(result.ToString().LastIndexOf('\n'), 1);

reader.Close();

response.Close(); return result.ToString().Split('\n');

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("获取ftp上面的文件和文件夹：" + ex.Message); return new[] {""};

}

} ///

/// 获取文件大小 ///

/// ip服务器下的相对路径

/// 文件大小

public static int GetFileSize(string file)

{ var result = new StringBuilder();

FtpWebRequest request; try

{

request = (FtpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(new Uri(Path + file));

request.UseBinary = true;

request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password); //设置用户名和密码

request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize; var dataLength = (int) request.GetResponse().ContentLength; return dataLength;

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("获取文件大小出错：" + ex.Message); return -1;

}

} ///

/// 文件上传 ///

/// 原路径(绝对路径)包括文件名

/// 目标文件夹：服务器下的相对路径 不填为根目录

public static bool UpLoad(string localFile, string remoteFile = "")

{ try

{ string url = Path; if (remoteFile != "")

url += remoteFile + "/"; try

{ //待上传的文件 (全路径)

try

{ var fileInfo = new FileInfo(localFile); using (FileStream fs = fileInfo.OpenRead())

{ long length = fs.Length;

FtpWebRequest reqFtp = FtpRequest(url + fileInfo.Name,WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile); using (Stream stream = reqFtp.GetRequestStream())

{ //设置缓冲大小

int BufferLength = 5120; var b = new byte[BufferLength]; int i; while ((i = fs.Read(b, 0, BufferLength)) > 0)

{

stream.Write(b, 0, i);

}

Console.WriteLine("上传文件成功"); return true;

}

}

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("上传文件失败错误为" + ex.Message);

} finally

{

}

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("上传文件失败错误为" + ex.Message);

} finally

{

}

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("上传文件失败错误为" + ex.Message);

} return false;

} public static bool UpLoad(Stream localFileStream, string remoteFile)

{ bool result = true; try

{ var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile); var ftpStream = ftpRequest.GetRequestStream(); var byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize); try

{ while (bytesSent != 0)

{

ftpStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesSent);

bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);

}

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());

result = false;

}

localFileStream.Close();

ftpStream.Close();

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());

result = false;

} return result;

} public static FtpWebRequest FtpRequest(string requstUrl,string method,bool closedResponse=false)

{ var reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(new Uri(requstUrl)); //设置连接到FTP的帐号密码

reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password); //设置请求完成后是否保持连接

reqFtp.KeepAlive = false; //指定执行命令

reqFtp.Method = method; //指定数据传输类型

reqFtp.UseBinary = true; if (closedResponse)

{ var resp=reqFtp.GetResponse();

resp.Close();

} return reqFtp;

} ///

/// 下载 ///

/// 目的位置

/// 服务器相对位置

///

public static bool Download(string localFile,string remoteFile)

{ bool check = true; try

{ var outputStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create); var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile); var response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();

Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); long cl = response.ContentLength; int bufferSize = 2048; int readCount; var buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize); while (readCount > 0)

{

outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);

readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

}

ftpStream.Close();

outputStream.Close();

response.Close();

} catch (Exception err)

{

check = false;

} return check;

} public static Stream Download(string remoteFile)

{ var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile); var response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();

Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); return ftpStream;

} ///

/// 删除文件 ///

/// 服务器下的相对路径 包括文件名

public static void DeleteFileName(string fileName)

{ try

{

FtpRequest(Path + fileName, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile,true);

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("删除文件出错：" + ex.Message);

}

} ///

/// 新建目录 上一级必须先存在 ///

/// 服务器下的相对路径

public static void MakeDir(string dirName)

{ try

{

FtpRequest(Path + dirName, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory, true);

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("创建目录出错：" + ex.Message);

}

} ///

/// 删除目录 上一级必须先存在 ///

/// 服务器下的相对路径

public static void DelDir(string dirName)

{ try

{

FtpRequest(Path + dirName, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.RemoveDirectory,true);

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("删除目录出错：" + ex.Message);

}

} ///

/// 从ftp服务器上获得文件夹列表 ///

/// 服务器下的相对路径

///

public static List GetDirctory(string requedstPath)

{ var strs = new List(); try

{ var reqFtp = FtpRequest(Path + requedstPath, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);

WebResponse response = reqFtp.GetResponse(); var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); //中文文件名

string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null)

{ if (line.Contains("

{ string msg = line.Substring(line.LastIndexOf("

strs.Add(msg);

}

line = reader.ReadLine();

}

reader.Close();

response.Close(); return strs;

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("获取目录出错：" + ex.Message);

} return strs;

} ///

/// 从ftp服务器上获得文件列表 ///

/// 服务器下的相对路径

///

public static List GetFile(string requedstPath)

{ var strs = new List(); try

{ var reqFtp = FtpRequest(Path + requedstPath, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails);

WebResponse response = reqFtp.GetResponse(); var reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()); //中文文件名

string line = reader.ReadLine(); while (line != null)

{ if (!line.Contains("

{ string msg = line.Substring(39).Trim();

strs.Add(msg);

}

line = reader.ReadLine();

}

reader.Close();

response.Close(); return strs;

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine("获取文件出错：" + ex.Message);

} return strs;

}

}

View Code

主要是通过创建FtpRequest来处理Ftp相关请求。public static FtpWebRequest FtpRequest(string requstUrl,string method,bool closedResponse=false)

{ var reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(new Uri(requstUrl)); //设置连接到FTP的帐号密码

reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password); //设置请求完成后是否保持连接

reqFtp.KeepAlive = false; //指定执行命令

reqFtp.Method = method; //指定数据传输类型

reqFtp.UseBinary = true; if (closedResponse)

{ var resp=reqFtp.GetResponse();

resp.Close();

} return reqFtp;

}

因为在MVC网站中使用的文件流的方式。

下载：public static Stream Download(string remoteFile)

{ var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile); var response = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();

Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream(); return ftpStream;

}

调用：public ActionResult DownloadFileFromFtp()

{ var filepath = "DIAView//simple.png"; var stream = FtpHelper.Download(filepath); return File(stream, FileHelper.GetContentType(".png"),"test.png");

}

上传：public static bool UpLoad(Stream localFileStream, string remoteFile)

{ bool result = true; try

{ var ftpRequest = FtpRequest(Path + remoteFile, WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile); var ftpStream = ftpRequest.GetRequestStream(); var byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize]; int bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize); try

{ while (bytesSent != 0)

{

ftpStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesSent);

bytesSent = localFileStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);

}

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());

result = false;

}

localFileStream.Close();

ftpStream.Close();

} catch (Exception ex)

{

Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());

result = false;

} return result;

}

调用：[HttpPost] public JsonResult UploadFile(HttpPostedFileBase fileData)

{ if (fileData != null)

{ string fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileData.FileName);// 原始文件名称

string saveName = Encrypt.GenerateOrderNumber() +"_"+fileName;

FtpHelper.UpLoad(fileData.InputStream, "DIAView" + "/" + saveName); return Json(new { Success = true, FileName = fileName, SaveName = saveName}, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

} return Json(new { Success = false, Message = "请选择要上传的文件！" }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

}

Ftp还可以设置不同用户有不同的目录，是以为记

相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法，更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章！

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