python sleep 毫秒_如何在python中休眠Webdriver几毫秒

要暂停执行 webdriver毫秒，您可以通过number of seconds或执行floating point number of seconds以下操作：

import time

time.sleep(1) #sleep for 1 sec

time.sleep(0.25) #sleep for 250 milliseconds

但是，在将Selenium和WebDriver用于自动化时，在time.sleep(secs)没有任何特定条件的情况下使用将达到 自动化的目的，因此应不惜一切代价避免使用。根据文档：

time.sleep(secs)在给定的秒数内暂停当前线程的执行。该参数可以是浮点数，以指示更精确的睡眠时间。实际的暂停时间可能少于请求的暂停时间，因为任何捕获到的信号都会在执行该信号的捕获例程后终止sleep()。而且，由于系统中其他活动的调度，暂停时间可能比请求的时间长任意数量。

因此，按照讨论，而不是time.sleep(sec)您应该使用WebDriverWait()in-conjunction与expected_conditions()来验证元素的状态，并且三个广泛使用的Expected_conditions如下：

present_of_element_located

present_of_element_located(locator)的定义如下：

class selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.presence_of_element_located(locator)

Parameter : locator - used to find the element returns the WebElement once it is located

Description : An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page. This does not necessarily mean that the element is visible or interactable (i.e. clickable).

visible_of_element_located

visible_of_element_located(locator)定义如下：

class selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located(locator)

Parameter : locator -  used to find the element returns the WebElement once it is located and visible

Description : An expectation for checking that an element is present on the DOM of a page and visible. Visibility means that the element is not only displayed but also has a height and width that is greater than 0.

element_to_be_clickable

element_to_be_clickable(locator)定义如下：

class selenium.webdriver.support.expected_conditions.element_to_be_clickable(locator)

Parameter : locator - used to find the element returns the WebElement once it is visible, enabled and interactable (i.e. clickable).

Description : An Expectation for checking an element is visible, enabled and interactable such that you can click it.