ubantu离线安装ansible_ubuntu上安装ansible

1 在最新的ubuntu系统上安装ansible : sudo ape-get install ansible

2 切换到root用户 生成ssh免密登陆

ssh-keygen -t rsa

ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@ip(ip是被ansible管理的节点地址)

root@pxy-p:/etc/ansible# ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generatingpublic/privatersa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (emptyforno passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in/root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Yourpublic key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

SHA256:AsNJM46Bt5GCyQtaNXQOik+hKDAD9hRQZkIuMz3I/1g root@pxy-p

The key's randomart image is:

+---[RSA 2048]----+

|XB=XX . |

|%O@O O |

|%*B+* . |

|+*o. o |

| .. E. S |

| + . |

| . . |

| |

| |

+----[SHA256]-----+root@pxy-p:/etc/ansible# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@100.98.40.134

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"

/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the newkey(s), to filter out any that are already installed/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the newkeys

root@100.98.40.134's password:

Number of key(s) added:1Nowtry logging into the machine, with: "ssh 'root@100.98.40.134'"and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

root@pxy-p:/etc/ansible# ssh 100.98.40.134Welcome to Ubuntu16.04.5 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-29-generic x86_64)* Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com

* Management: https://landscape.canonical.com

* Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage

6个可升级软件包。0个安全更新。

Last login: Tue Oct30 16:29:25 2018 from 100.98.40.167root@pxy-snow:~# exit

注销

Connection to100.98.40.134closed.

root@pxy-p:/etc/ansible#

如果ssh 免秘钥登陆节点失败:

解决方法：

1) 以root身份，chmod +w /etc/ssh/sshd_config

2) vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

3) 将PermitRootLogin no改成PermitRootLogin yes

4) service sshd restart