python与matlab混合编程_matlab与Python混合开发matlab数据API接口（实例）

这里由于开发一个matlab版本的API数据接口需要，经过matlab，的urlread、webread以及私人写的urlread2的无限折磨后依然决定放弃，继续用matlab写api接口。matlab的版本是2016b，据说2015版本以上才行，没有亲自试过（前提是在已安装组件包含python，查看方式matlab根目录/extern/engines/python）。

主要参考：matlab的官方帮助文档

基本

1.版本信息已经更改python版本

查看版本信息这里默认Python的环境变量设置是3.5版本（仅仅支持3.5、3.4、2.7）

>> pyversion

version: '3.5'

executable: 'C:\software\python3\python.EXE'

library: 'C:\software\python3\python35.dll'

home: 'C:\software\python3'

isloaded: 0

下面改下默认环境变量，我这里Python2和python3同时存在一个目录下，环境变量设置了一个PYTHON_HOME:仅仅改下这里即可，方便省事。matlab需要重启才能生效！！！

image.png

>> pyversion

version: '2.7'

executable: 'C:\software\python2\python.EXE'

library: 'C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll'

home: 'C:\software\python2'

isloaded: 1

2.调用Python的module的方法或函数

调用Python的module很简单

import py.numpy.arange %不建议

x = arange(3)；

cal = py.calendar.TextCalendar; %建议方法

% 重点是在于调用自定义的函数或者方法，并不能直接采用上面的方法

py.sys.path % 查看Python的module搜寻路径

>> count(py.sys.path,'')

ans =

int64

1 % 已经添加当前目录，matlab从1开始计算index

>> insert(py.sys.path, int32(0), 'D:\PycharmProjects\SupwinPython2\API') %插入指定的目录

%在该目录下创建了一个matlab.py文件

%a = 1

%b = 2

%c = a + b

>> py.matlab.a

ans =

int64

1

>> py.matlab.c

ans =

int64

3

实例

版本

matlab版本 > =2015a

python = 2.7/3.4 / 3.5

环境变量设置

需要在windows path中配置好对应Python的环境变量

example:

PYTHON_HOME: C:\software\python2

path中添加：%PYTHON_HOME%\Scripts、%PYTHON_HOME%\、%PYTHON_HOME%\Lib\

code

matlab 代码

classdef dataAPI

%UNTITLED3 此处显示有关此类的摘要

% 此处显示详细说明

properties

usr;

passwd;

end

properties (Dependent)

Token

end

methods

% 初始化类

function obj=dataAPI(usr, passwd)

% 添加Python文件所在路径

insert(py.sys.path, int32(0), 'D:\PycharmProjects\SupwinPython2\API');

obj.usr=usr;

obj.passwd=passwd;

end

end

methods

function token=get.Token(obj)

token=py.api.API.getToken(py.str(obj.usr), py.str(obj.passwd)); % 返回token py.str

end

function res=get_factors(obj, date, factors)

fields=py.list(factors); % 将数据cell转化为list传入

date=py.str(date);

temp=cell(py.api.API.get_factor(obj.Token, date, fields)); % 返回值是一个包含

nrow=numel(temp);

ncol=3;

res=cell(nrow, ncol);

%按行转化数据

for r=1:(nrow)

temp_row=cell(temp{r});

for c=1:(ncol)

value=temp_row{c};

res{r, c}=char(value);

end

end

end

function res=get_quotes(obj, codes, start_date, end_date)

codes=py.list(codes);

start_date=py.str(start_date);

end_date=py.str(end_date);

temp=py.api.API.getQuotes(obj.Token, codes, start_date, end_date);

temp=cell(temp);

nrow=numel(temp);

ncol=numel(cell(temp{1}));

res=cell(nrow, ncol);

for r=1:(nrow)

temp_row=cell(temp{r});

for c=1:(ncol)

value=temp_row{c};

if isnumeric(value)

res{r, c}=value;

else

res{r, c}=char(value);

end

end

end

end

function res=get_tradeDays(obj, start_date, end_date, period)

start_date=py.str(start_date);

end_date=py.str(end_date);

period=py.str(period);

temp=py.api.API.tradeDays(obj.Token, start_date, end_date, period);

temp=cell(temp);

nrow=numel(temp);

ncol=1;

res=cell(nrow, ncol);

for r=1:(nrow)

value=temp{r};

res{r, 1}=char(value);

end

end

function res=get_original_finance(obj, codes, date)

codes=py.list(codes);

date=py.str(date);

temp=py.api.API.getOriginalFinance(obj.Token, codes, date);

temp=cell(temp);

nrow=numel(temp);

ncol=numel(cell(temp{1}));

res=cell(nrow, ncol);

for r=1:(nrow)

temp_row=cell(temp{r});

for c=1:(ncol)

value=temp_row{c};

res{r, c}=char(value);

end

end

end

function res=get_allFactors(obj)

temp=py.api.API.getAllFactors(obj.Token);

temp=cell(temp);

nrow=numel(temp);

ncol=numel(cell(temp{1}));

res=cell(nrow, ncol);

for r=1:(nrow)

temp_row=cell(temp{r});

for c=1:(ncol)

value=temp_row{c};

%value

if islogical(value)

res{r, c}=value;

else

res{r, c}=char(value);

end

end

end

end

end

end

python2 代码

# encoding: utf-8

"""

@author: kaenlee @contact: lichaolfm@163.com

@software: PyCharm Community Edition

@time: 2017/9/2 14:46

purpose:

"""

import requests

import json

import base64

class API(object):

@staticmethod

def getToken(usr, passwd):

"""

:param usr: 用户

:param passwd: 密码

:return:

"""

body_value = "username=" + usr + "&password=" + passwd + "&grant_type=password&scope=api1 openid"

clientId = "xxxx"

clientSecret = "xxxx"

# 加密操作

Authorization = 'Basic ' + base64.encodestring(clientId + ':' + clientSecret)[:-1]

print(Authorization)

headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Authorization': Authorization,

'Accept-Language': 'zh-CN,zh;q=0.8', 'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',

'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36'}

url = "http://1505.supwin.com:5000/connect/token"

result = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=body_value)

print(result)

token = json.loads(result.content)

token = "Bearer " + token['access_token']

return token

@staticmethod

def get_factor(token, date='20161230', config=["Cap_Supwin", 'BP_MRQ'], marketRegion=0, format=0):

"""

:param date: 指定日期

:param config: 指定因子（可输入多个因子）

"""

url = "xxx.com?date=" + date + "&marketRegion=" + \

str(marketRegion) + "&format=" + str(format)

newhead = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=gb2312', 'Authorization': token,

'Accept': 'application/json; charset=gb2312'}

data = requests.post(url, headers=newhead, data=json.dumps(config))

data = data.json()["result"]

data = [list(r.values()) for r in data]

return data

@staticmethod

def getQuotes(token, code, start_date, end_date, marketRegion=0, format=0):

url = "xxx.com?startDate=" + start_date + "&endDate=" + end_date + \

"&marketRegion=" + str(marketRegion) + "&format=" + str(format)

newhead = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=gb2312', 'Authorization': token,

'Accept': 'application/json; charset=gb2312'}

data = requests.post(url, headers=newhead, data=json.dumps(code)).json()["result"]

res = [list(data[0].keys())]

[res.append(list(r.values())) for r in data]

return res

@staticmethod

def tradeDays(token, start_date, end_date, period, marketRegion=0, format=0):

url = "xxx.com?endDate=" + end_date + \

"&startDate=" + start_date + "&period=" + period + "&marketRegion=" + str(

marketRegion) + "&format=" + str(format)

newhead = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=gb2312', 'Authorization': token,

'Accept': 'application/json; charset=gb2312'} # 生成用于获取数据的newhead

data = requests.get(url, headers=newhead).json()["result"]

res = [j.split(' ')[0].encode('utf-8') for i in data for j in i.values()]

return res

@staticmethod

def getOriginalFinance(token, code, date, marketRegion=0, format=0):

url = "xxx.com?date=" + date + \

"&marketRegion=" + str(marketRegion) + "&format=" + str(format)

newhead = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=gb2312', 'Authorization': token,

'Accept': 'application/json; charset=gb2312'}

data = requests.post(url, headers=newhead, data=json.dumps(code)).json()["result"]

cols = list(data[0].keys())

res = [cols]

[res.append(list(r.values())) for r in data]

return res

@staticmethod

def getAllFactors(token, marketRegion=0, format=0):

url = "xxx.com?&marketRegion=" + str(marketRegion) + "&format=" + str(

format)

newhead = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=gb2312', 'Authorization': token,

'Accept': 'application/json; charset=gb2312'} # 生成用于获取数据的newhead

#data = requests.get(url, headers=newhead).json()["result"]

temp=requests.get(url, headers=newhead)

data=temp.json()["result"]

cols = list(data[0].keys())

res = [cols]

[res.append(list(r.values())) for r in data]

return res

if __name__ == '__main__':

username = "xxx";

password = "xxx"

token = API.getToken(username, password)

# data = API.get_factor(token)

# data = API.getQuotes(token, ['000001.SZ', '00000.SZ'], '20161201', '20161230')

# data = API.tradeDays(token, '20161201', '20161230', 'D')

# data = API.getOriginalFinance(token, ['000001.SZ', '000002.SZ'], '20161230')

# data = API.getAllFactors(token)

print(token)

# print(data)