linux下安装mysql和php_Linux下Apache, MySQL和PHP的安装与配置

1.安装环境

操作系统：Red Hat Linux Enterprise AS 4.0

数据库：MySQL 5.0.24

Web服务器：Apache 2.2.3

脚本语言：PHP 5.1.6

2.安装MySQL 5.0.24

————-下载软件包mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz，地址http://www.mysql.com————-

# tar zvxf mysql-5.0.24.tar.gz //解压缩

# cd mysql-5.0.24 //进入解压缩后的文件目录

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/mysql \ //设定安装目录

–enable-thread-safe-client \ //编译线程安全版的客户端库

–without-debug \ //关闭debug功能

–localstatedir=/var/data/mysql \ //设定数据库文件目录

# make //编译

# make install //安装

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db //初始化授权

# chown –R root:root /usr/local/mysql //文件属性改为root用户

# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件

———————————-启动MySQL服务———————————-

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=root & //启动MySQL

———————————-修改MySQL密码———————————-

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password mysqlsecret //修改密码

———————————-关闭MySQL服务———————————-

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -pmysqlsecret shutdown //关闭MySQL

3.安装Apache 2.2.3

————-下载软件包httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz，地址http://www.apache.org————-

# tar zvxf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.3

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –enable-mods-shared=all

# make

# make install

———————————-启动Apache服务———————————-

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

———————————-关闭Apache服务———————————-

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop

———————————-重启Apache服务———————————-

# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart

4.安装PHP 5.1.6

——————-下载软件包php-5.1.6.tar.gz，地址www.php.net——————–

# tar zvxf php-5.1.6.tar.gz

# cd php-5.1.6

# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php \

–with-mysqld=/usr/local/mysql \

–with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs

# make

# make install

# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

5.配置Apache服务的httpd.conf文件 *在LoadModule处添加 LoadModule php5_module module/libphp5.so *在DirectoryIndex处添加 index.php *在AddType application处添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml AddType applicatoin/x-httpd-php-source .phps