linux 安装64位mysql_Linux安装64位Mysql5.7.22

以安装在/usr/local目录下为例

cd /usr/local

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql-5.7.22 添加用户组

groupadd mysql

添加用户mysql 到用户组mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22

mkdir data

chown -R mysql:mysql ./

将mysql/目录下除了data/目录的所有文件，改回root用户所有

chown -R root .

mysql用户只需作为mysql-5.7.20/data/目录下所有文件的所有者

chown -R mysql data

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

cp /bin/my_print_defaults /usr/bin/

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.20/

datadir=/usr/local/mysql-5.7.20/data

port=3306

加入环境变量，编辑 /etc/profile，这样可以在任何地方用mysql命令了

vi /etc/profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql-5.7.20/bin

刷新立即生效

source /etc/profile

vi /etc/my.cnf

配置如下：

[mysqld]

basedir = /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22

datadir = /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22/data

socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

user = mysql

tmpdir = /tmp

symbolic-links=0

[mysqld_safe]

log-error = /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22/data/error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22/data/mysql.pid

!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

service mysqld start

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY ‘123’;

use mysql;

update user set host = ‘%’ where user =’root’;

flush privileges;