centos安装rabbitmq_rabbitmq 安装

1、下载安装包

https://pan.baidu.com/s/1oRU9gNjuXR5XDLBj_MSlGA

2、在centos上创建文件夹

3、rabbitmq 安装

rpm -ivh erlang-19.0.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
erl -version
yum install socat
rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm

info

[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# ll
total 23508
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18580960 Sep 16 14:42 erlang-19.0.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  5487706 Sep 16 14:42 rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# rpm -ivh erlang-19.0.4-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:erlang-19.0.4-1.el7.centos       ################################# [100%]
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# erl -version
Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 8.0.3
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	socat is needed by rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# yum install socat
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                              Arch                                  Version                                      Repository                           Size
===================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 socat                                x86_64                                1.7.3.2-2.el7                                base                                290 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 290 k
Installed size: 1.1 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                              | 290 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      1/1 
  Verifying  : socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                      1/1 

Installed:
  socat.x86_64 0:1.7.3.2-2.el7                                                                                                                                     

Complete!
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm
warning: rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7      ################################# [100%]
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# 

4、状态与启动

systemctl status rabbitmq-server   #Active: active (running) 说明处于运行状态
service rabbitmq-server start    # 启动
service rabbitmq-server stop     # 停止
service rabbitmq-server restart  # 重启 

info

[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Mon 2019-09-16 15:06:12 CST; 41s ago
 Main PID: 7936 (beam.smp)
   Status: "Initialized"
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─7936 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-8.0.3/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -P 1048576 -t 5000000 -stbt db -zdbbl 32000 -K true -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbi...
           ├─8072 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-8.0.3/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─8199 erl_child_setup 1024
           ├─8528 inet_gethost 4
           └─8529 inet_gethost 4

Sep 16 15:06:02 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: RabbitMQ 3.6.6. Copyright (C) 2007-2016 Pivotal Software, Inc.
Sep 16 15:06:02 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: ##  ##      Licensed under the MPL.  See http://www.rabbitmq.com/
Sep 16 15:06:02 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: ##  ##
Sep 16 15:06:02 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz.log
Sep 16 15:06:02 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: ######  ##        /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz-sasl.log
Sep 16 15:06:02 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: ##########
Sep 16 15:06:02 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: Starting broker...
Sep 16 15:06:12 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: systemd unit for activation check: "rabbitmq-server.service"
Sep 16 15:06:12 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
Sep 16 15:06:13 izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq-server[7936]: completed with 0 plugins.

5、基本操作

# 查看当前所有用户
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_users

# 查看默认guest用户的权限
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions guest

# 由于RabbitMQ默认的账号用户名和密码都是guest。为了安全起见, 先删掉默认用户
$ sudo rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

# 添加新用户
$ sudo rabbitmqctl add_user username password

# 设置用户tag
$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_user_tags username administrator

# 赋予用户默认vhost的全部操作权限
$ sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / username ".*" ".*" ".*"

# 查看用户的权限
$ sudo rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions username

6、rabbitmq配置文件

find / -name rabbitmq-defaults  #查找默认配置文件的位置
find / -name "rabbitmq.config.example" #rabbit模板文件的位置

将模板存储到上面查找的位置，命名为rabbitmq.conf

[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz ~]# cd /etc/rabbitmq
[root@izm5eem0bopc0rg4tm78luz rabbitmq]# mv rabbitmq.config.example rabbitmq.config

重启rabbitmq服务

结束。

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