Rabbitmq启动报错： Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error c

Rabbitmq启动报错如下：

Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead) (Result: exit-code) since 四 2021-06-17 18:01:07 CST; 1min 21s ago
Process: 6558 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl shutdown (code=exited, status=69)
Process: 6398 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 6398 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

6月 17 18:01:00 xxxx systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
6月 17 18:01:00 xxxx systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state.
6月 17 18:01:00 xxxx systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed.
6月 17 18:01:07 xxxx systemd[1]: Stopped RabbitMQ broker.
[root@xxxx /]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
Job for rabbitmq-server.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See “systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service” and “journalctl -xe” for details.

运行环境

操作系统/软件	版本
Linux xxxx3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux	CentOS 7.x
erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64	21.3-1
rabbitmq-server-3.8.8-1.el7.noarch	3.8.8-1

原因分析

根据报错日志，常见原因有两个：

1. erlang未安装 ，导致启动报错；
   先检查erlang是否已安装：
   ①.rpm -qa | grep erlang

   [root@xxxx /]# rpm -qa|grep erlang
   erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64
   

   如果未安装erlang，则不会显示类似“erlang-21.3-1.el7.x86_64”的结果

2. host文件配置问题 ，导致mq启动时读取不到；

   [root@xxxx /]# vim /etc/hosts
   
   127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
   ::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
   192.168.38.110 xxxx
   

   如果hosts文件中，未添加ip-主机名的映射，则添加即可。
   备注：
   获取主机名：

   [root@xxxx /]# hostname
   xxxx
   

   xxxx 即主机名

重启Rabbitmq

[root@xxxx /]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server 
[root@xxxx /]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 四 2021-06-17 19:07:19 CST; 56s ago
  Process: 11504 ExecStop=/usr/sbin/rabbitmqctl shutdown (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 11551 (beam.smp)
   Status: "Initialized"
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─11551 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.3/bin/beam.smp -W w -K true -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMmcs 30 -P 10485...
           ├─11655 erl_child_setup 32768
           ├─11699 inet_gethost 4
           └─11700 inet_gethost 4

6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: ##########  Licensed under the MPL 2.0. Website: https://rabbitmq.com
6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: Support:    https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: Tutorials:  https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@xxxx.log
6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@xxxx_upgrade.log
6月 17 19:07:16 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: Config file(s): (none)
6月 17 19:07:19 xxxx rabbitmq-server[11551]: Starting broker... completed with 3 plugins.
6月 17 19:07:19 xxxx systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.

运行成功，至此问题解决。