python中删除空列函数_Python：如何删除嵌套dict中的所有空字段

使用返回新字典的递归函数：

def clean_empty(d):

if not isinstance(d, (dict, list)):

return d

if isinstance(d, list):

return [v for v in (clean_empty(v) for v in d) if v]

return {k: v for k, v in ((k, clean_empty(v)) for k, v in d.items()) if v}

{..}构造是字典理解;如果v为真,它将仅包括来自原始字典的密钥,例如,不是空的.类似地,[..]构造构建一个列表.

嵌套(.. for ..)构造是生成器表达式,允许代码在递归后紧凑地过滤空对象.

请注意,任何设置为数字0(整数0,浮点数0.0)的值也将被清除.如果v或v == 0,则可以保留数字0值.

演示：

>>> sample = {

... "fruit": [

... {"apple": 1},

... {"banana": None}

... ],

... "veg": [],

... "result": {

... "apple": 1,

... "banana": None

... }

... }

>>> def clean_empty(d):

... if not isinstance(d, (dict, list)):

... return d

... if isinstance(d, list):

... return [v for v in (clean_empty(v) for v in d) if v]

... return {k: v for k, v in ((k, clean_empty(v)) for k, v in d.items()) if v}

...

>>> clean_empty(sample)

{'fruit': [{'apple': 1}], 'result': {'apple': 1}}