android c发广播,Android全局广播和局部广播

一概述

本地广播事件的发送和接收都在本应用，不影响其他应用也不受其他应用影响，只能被动态注册，不能静态注册，主要用法都在LocalBroadcastManager类中，而全局广播则是在Android设备上，主要注册了就都能收到。

使用

1、全局广播Android中使用

布局文件

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/tvSend"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="50dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:background="#aeaeae"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="发送广播"

android:textColor="#000000" />

android:id="@+id/tvReceiver"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:gravity="center"

android:text="展示接受的广播信息"

android:textColor="#000000" />

Java中发送和注册的代码

public class NormalBroadCastActivity extends Activity {

private TextView tvReceiver;

private final String ACTION_TEST = "demos.android.stormdzh.com.androiddemos.broadcast.NormalBroadCastActivity.TestBroadcastReceiver";

private int index =0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.adapter_broadcast_normal);

tvReceiver = findViewById(R.id.tvReceiver);

findViewById(R.id.tvSend).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

send("参数："+index);

index++;

}

});

//注册广播

registerBroadCast();

}

private void send(String param) {

try {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.putExtra("param", param);

intent.setAction(ACTION_TEST);

sendBroadcast(intent);//发送标准广播

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private TestBroadcastReceiver mTestBroadcastReceiver;

private void registerBroadCast() {

try {

//注册点击事件广播

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_TEST);

filter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE); //设置级别

mTestBroadcastReceiver = new TestBroadcastReceiver();

registerReceiver(mTestBroadcastReceiver, filter);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public class TestBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

if (intent == null) return;

if (!TextUtils.equals(intent.getAction(), ACTION_TEST)) {

return;

}

final String param = intent.getStringExtra("param");

Log.i("dzh", " 广播里面收到参数：" + param);

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

tvReceiver.setText(" 广播里面收到参数：" + param);

}

});

}

}

}

2、本地广播Android中使用

由于xml文件都是一致的，就不重复写了,核心是使用了LocalBroadcastManager，下面直接贴上java代码

public class LocalBroadCastActivity extends Activity {

private TextView tvReceiver;

private final String ACTION_TEST = "demos.android.stormdzh.com.androiddemos.broadcast.NormalBroadCastActivity.TestBroadcastReceiver";

private int index =0;

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.adapter_broadcast_normal);

tvReceiver = findViewById(R.id.tvReceiver);

findViewById(R.id.tvSend).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

send("参数："+index);

index++;

}

});

//注册广播

registerBroadCast();

}

private void send(String param) {

try {

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.putExtra("param", param);

intent.setAction(ACTION_TEST);

LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);//发送标准广播

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private TestBroadcastReceiver mTestBroadcastReceiver;

private void registerBroadCast() {

try {

//注册点击事件广播

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_TEST);

filter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE); //设置级别

mTestBroadcastReceiver = new TestBroadcastReceiver();

LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mTestBroadcastReceiver, filter);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public class TestBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

if (intent == null) return;

if (!TextUtils.equals(intent.getAction(), ACTION_TEST)) {

return;

}

final String param = intent.getStringExtra("param");

Log.i("dzh", " 广播里面收到参数：" + param);

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

tvReceiver.setText(" 广播里面收到参数：" + param);

}

});

}

}

}

三、总结

简单的使用就是这么多，接下来有空研究下广播的实现原理。