android 按钮顶级效果_安卓 (Android) 一张图片实现按下效果的Button

在Android开发过程中，一定会用到带图片的按钮，传统方法是UI出两张图，一张正常状态，一张按下状态。其实多数时候，按钮按下的效果就是正常状态的图片改变一下亮度，废话少说，直接上代码。

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;

import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.widget.Button;

/**

* 单张图片实现按下效果的Button

*

* @author CharlesRich

* @email 18602438878@qq.com

* @mobile 18602438878

* @create 2020-02-10 18:55

*/

public class ImageButton extends Button {

private Context context;

public ImageButton(Context context) {

super(context);

this.context = context;

init();

}

public ImageButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

this.context = context;

init();

}

public ImageButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

this.context = context;

init();

}

private void init() {

setBackgroundDrawable(newSelector());

}

/**

* 传入改变亮度前的bitmap，返回改变亮度后的bitmap

*

* @param bitmap

* @return

*/

private Drawable changeBrightnessBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {

Bitmap bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(),

Config.ARGB_8888);

int brightness = 60 - 127;

ColorMatrix cMatrix = new ColorMatrix();

cMatrix.set(new float[]{1, 0, 0, 0, brightness, 0, 1,

0, 0, brightness,/** 改变亮度 */

0, 0, 1, 0, brightness, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0});

Paint paint = new Paint();

paint.setColorFilter(new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cMatrix));

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bmp);

/** 在Canvas上绘制一个Bitmap */

canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, paint);

return new BitmapDrawable(bmp);

}

/**

* 设置Selector

*/

private StateListDrawable newSelector() {

StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable();

Drawable normal = getBackground();

Drawable pressed = changeBrightnessBitmap(((BitmapDrawable) getBackground()).getBitmap());

/** View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET */

bg.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed, android.R.attr.state_enabled}, pressed);

/** View.ENABLED_STATE_SET */

bg.addState(new int[]{android.R.attr.state_enabled}, normal);

/** View.EMPTY_STATE_SET */

bg.addState(new int[]{}, normal);

return bg;

}

}

在使用这个方式实现按钮按下效果时，需要注意，按钮图片不能太大，否则可能造成oom 异常。