python字符串的内置方法_python字符串内置方法

字符串的内置方法(部分)

移除空白strip

# msg=' hello '

# print(msg)

# print(msg.strip())

# msg='***hello*********'

# msg=msg.strip('*')

# print(msg)

# print(msg.lstrip('*'))

# print(msg.rstrip('*'))

#用处

# while True:

# name=input('user: ').strip()

# password=input('password: ').strip()

#

# if name == 'egon' and password == '123':

# print('login successfull')

# 　　　　切分split

# info='root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash'

# print(info[0]+info[1]+info[2]+info[3])

# user_l=info.split(':')

# print(user_l[0])

# msg='hello world egon say hahah'

# print(msg.split()) #默认以空格作为分隔符

cmd='download|xhp.mov|3000'

# cmd_l=cmd.split('|')

# print(cmd_l[1])

# print(cmd_l[0])

# print(cmd.split('|',1))

#用处

# while True:

# cmd=input('>>:　').strip()

# if len(cmd) == 0:continue

# cmd_l=cmd.split()

# print('命令是:%s 命令的参数是:%s' %(cmd_l[0],cmd_l[1]))

#

# 　　　　长度len

# print(len('hell 123'))

#

# 　　　　索引

#

# 　　　　切片:切出子字符串

# msg='hello world'

# print(msg[1:3]) #1 2

# print(msg[1:4]) #1 2 3

# oldboy_age=84

# while True:

# age=input('>>: ').strip()

# if len(age) == 0:continue

# if age.isdigit():

# age=int(age)

# else:

# print('must be int')

#startswith,endswith

# name='alex_SB'

# print(name.endswith('SB'))

# print(name.startswith('alex'))

#replace

# name='alex say :i have one tesla,my name is alex'

# print(name.replace('alex','SB',1))

# print('my name is %s my age is %s my sex is %s' %('egon',18,'male'))

# print('my name is {} my age is {} my sex is {}'.format('egon',18,'male'))

# print('my name is {0} my age is {1} my sex is {0}:{2}'.format('egon',18,'male'))

# print('my name is {name} my age is {age} my sex is {sex}'.format(

# sex='male',

# age=18,

# name='egon'))

# name='goee say hello'

# # print(name.find('S',1,3)) #顾头不顾尾,找不到则返回-1不会报错,找到了则显示索引

# # print(name.index('S')) #同上,但是找不到会报错

#

# print(name.count('S',1,5)) #顾头不顾尾,如果不指定范围则查找所有

#join

# info='root:x:0:0::/root:/bin/bash'

# print(info.split(':'))

# l=['root', 'x', '0', '0', '', '/root', '/bin/bash']

# print(':'.join(l))

#lower,upper

# name='eGon'

# print(name.lower())

# print(name.upper())