死锁

一、造成死锁的原因

二、自己写一个死锁

/*
 * Copyright (C), 2013-2019, 天津大海云科技有限公司
 */


import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 死锁测试
 *
 * @author yangjikang
 * @date 2019/6/19 15:26
 * @modified By yangjikang
 */
class LockData implements Runnable{
    private String param1;
    private String param2;

    public LockData(String param1, String param2) {
        this.param1 = param1;
        this.param2 = param2;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (param1){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"已经锁住了"+param1+",还需要锁住"+param2);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在尝试获取\t"+param2);
            synchronized (param2){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"已经锁住了"+param2+",还需要锁住"+param1);
            }
            System.out.println("两个参数都获取成功...");
        }
    }
}
public class TestHoldLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String string1 ="第一个参数";
        String string2 ="第二个参数";
        new Thread(new LockData(string1,string2),"AA").start();
        new Thread(new LockData(string2,string1),"BB").start();
    }
}

三、解决

怎么确定是死锁问题

3.1 jps命令定位进程号

3.2 jstack找到死锁查看