python while break try 无法中断_简单的while循环，直到在Python中中断

What would a very simple while loop statement be that would continue the below program until the user types "exit"?

For example,

while response = (!'exit')

continue file

else

break

print ('Thank you, good bye!')

#I know this is completely wrong, but it's a try!

My file so far:

#!/usr/bin/python

friends = {'John' : {'phone' : '0401',

'birthday' : '31 July',

'address' : 'UK',

'interests' : ['a', 'b', 'c']},

'Harry' : {'phone' : '0402',

'birthday' : '2 August',

'address' : 'Hungary',

'interests' : ['d', 'e', 'f']}}

response = raw_input("Please enter search criteria, or type 'exit' to exit the program: ").split()

try:

print "%s's %s is %s" % (response[0], response[1], friends[response[0]][response[1]])

except KeyError:

print "Sorry, I don't know about that. Please try again, or type 'exit' to leave the program: "

解决方案

Your while loop will continue until the condition you've set is false. So you want your code to mostly be inside this loop. Once it's finished, you know the user entered 'exit' so you can print the error message.

#!/usr/bin/python

friends = {'John' : {'phone' : '0401',

'birthday' : '31 July',

'address' : 'UK',

'interests' : ['a', 'b', 'c']},

'Harry' : {'phone' : '0402',

'birthday' : '2 August',

'address' : 'Hungary',

'interests' : ['d', 'e', 'f']}}

response = ['']

error_message = "Sorry, I don't know about that. Please try again, or type 'exit' to leave the program: "

while response[0] != 'exit':

response = raw_input("Please enter search criteria, or type 'exit' to exit the program: ").split()

try:

print "%s's %s is %s" % (response[0], response[1], friends[response[0]][response[1]])

except KeyError:

print error_message

except IndexError:

print error_message

print ('Thank you, good bye!')

This code is a start to what you want, but it still has some bugs. See if you can restructure it so the error message isn't printed when the user enters 'exit'.