python读取第一行设为字典_将python中的一行解析为字典的最佳方法

下面的pyparsing格式副本可能要简单一些：from pyparsing import *

# define basic elements - use re's for numerics, faster than easier than

# composing from pyparsing objects

integer = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+')

real = Regex(r'[+-]?\d+\.\d*')

ident = Word(alphanums)

value = real | integer | quotedString.setParseAction(removeQuotes)

# define a key-value pair, and a configline as one or more of these

# wrap configline in a Dict so that results are accessible by given keys

kvpair = Group(ident + Suppress('=') + value)

configline = Dict(OneOrMore(kvpair))

src = 'account = "TEST1" Qty=100 price = 20.11 subject="some value" ' \

'values="3=this, 4=that"'

configitems = configline.parseString(src)

现在，您可以使用返回的configitems ParseResults对象访问您的条目：>>> print configitems.asList()

[['account', 'TEST1'], ['Qty', '100'], ['price', '20.11'],

['subject', 'some value'], ['values', '3=this, 4=that']]

>>> print configitems.asDict()

{'account': 'TEST1', 'Qty': '100', 'values': '3=this, 4=that',

'price': '20.11', 'subject': 'some value'}

>>> print configitems.dump()

[['account', 'TEST1'], ['Qty', '100'], ['price', '20.11'],

['subject', 'some value'], ['values', '3=this, 4=that']]

- Qty: 100

- account: TEST1

- price: 20.11

- subject: some value

- values: 3=this, 4=that

>>> print configitems.keys()

['account', 'subject', 'values', 'price', 'Qty']

>>> print configitems.subject

some value