python aes加解密_python-AES加密解密

转载https://www.jianshu.com/p/5d27888e7c93#!/xh

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-

"""

AES加密解密工具类

@author jzx

@date 2018/10/24

此工具类加密解密结果与 http://tool.chacuo.net/cryptaes 结果一致

数据块128位

key 为16位

iv 为16位，且与key相等

字符集utf-8

输出为base64

AES加密模式 为cbc

填充 pkcs7padding

"""

import base64

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

import random

def pkcs7padding(text):

"""

明文使用PKCS7填充

最终调用AES加密方法时，传入的是一个byte数组，要求是16的整数倍，因此需要对明文进行处理

:param text: 待加密内容(明文)

:return:

"""

bs = AES.block_size # 16

length = len(text)

bytes_length = len(bytes(text, encoding='utf-8'))

# tips：utf-8编码时，英文占1个byte，而中文占3个byte

padding_size = length if(bytes_length == length) else bytes_length

padding = bs - padding_size % bs

# tips：chr(padding)看与其它语言的约定，有的会使用'\0'

padding_text = chr(padding) * padding

return text + padding_text

def pkcs7unpadding(text):

"""

处理使用PKCS7填充过的数据

:param text: 解密后的字符串

:return:

"""

length = len(text)

unpadding = ord(text[length-1])

return text[0:length-unpadding]

def encrypt(key, content):

"""

AES加密

key,iv使用同一个

模式cbc

填充pkcs7

:param key: 密钥

:param content: 加密内容

:return:

"""

key_bytes = bytes(key, encoding='utf-8')

iv = key_bytes

cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)

# 处理明文

content_padding = pkcs7padding(content)

# 加密

encrypt_bytes = cipher.encrypt(bytes(content_padding, encoding='utf-8'))

# 重新编码

result = str(base64.b64encode(encrypt_bytes), encoding='utf-8')

return result

def decrypt(key, content):

"""

AES解密

key,iv使用同一个

模式cbc

去填充pkcs7

:param key:

:param content:

:return:

"""

key_bytes = bytes(key, encoding='utf-8')

iv = key_bytes

cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)

# base64解码

encrypt_bytes = base64.b64decode(content)

# 解密

decrypt_bytes = cipher.decrypt(encrypt_bytes)

# 重新编码

result = str(decrypt_bytes, encoding='utf-8')

# 去除填充内容

result = pkcs7unpadding(result)

return result

def get_key(n):

"""

获取密钥 n 密钥长度

:return:

"""

c_length = int(n)

source = 'ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTWXYZabcdefhijkmnprstwxyz2345678'

length = len(source) - 1

result = ''

for i in range(c_length):

result += source[random.randint(0, length)]

return result

# Test

# 非16字节的情况

aes_key = get_key(16)

print('aes_key:' + aes_key)

# 对英文加密

source_en = 'Hello!'

encrypt_en = encrypt(aes_key, source_en)

print(encrypt_en)

# 解密

decrypt_en = decrypt(aes_key, encrypt_en)

print(decrypt_en)

print(source_en == decrypt_en)

# 中英文混合加密

source_mixed = 'Hello, 韩- 梅 -梅'

encrypt_mixed = encrypt(aes_key, source_mixed)

print(encrypt_mixed)

decrypt_mixed = decrypt(aes_key, encrypt_mixed)

print(decrypt_mixed)

print(decrypt_mixed == source_mixed)

# 刚好16字节的情况

en_16 = 'abcdefgj10124567'

encrypt_en = encrypt(aes_key, en_16)

print(encrypt_en)

# 解密

decrypt_en = decrypt(aes_key, encrypt_en)

print(decrypt_en)

print(en_16 == decrypt_en)

mix_16 = 'abx张三丰12sa'

encrypt_mixed = encrypt(aes_key, mix_16)

print(encrypt_mixed)

decrypt_mixed = decrypt(aes_key, encrypt_mixed)

print(decrypt_mixed)

print(decrypt_mixed == mix_16)