java8 nullpoint_使用java8中的Optional API解决nullPointException问题

今天和大家一起使用java8中的optional api解决nullpointexception,

先来看一段代码：

public class car {

private insurance insurance;

public insurance getinsurance() {

return insurance;

}

}

public class insurance {

private string name;

public string getname() {

return name;

}

}

public class person {

private car car;

public car getcar() {

return car;

}

}

public string getcarinsurancename(person p){

return p.getcar().getinsurance().getname();

}

这个getcarinsurancename()方法一看就知道可能有nullpointexception

通常我们这样处理：

public string getcarinsurancename(person p){

if(p!=null){

car car = p.getcar();

if(car!=null){

insurane insurance = car.getinsurance();

if(insurance!=null){

return insurance.getname();

}

}

}

return "unknow";

}

public class person {

private optional car;

public optional getcar() {

return car;

}

}

public class car {

private optional insurance;

public optional getinsurance() {

return insurance;

}

}

public class insurance {

private string name;

public string getname() {

return name;

}

}

public string getcarinsurancename(optionalperson) {

return person.flatmap(person::getcar)

.flatmap(car::getinsurance)

.map(insurance::getname)

.orelse("unknown");

}

一脸懵逼有没有？好的大王,不管你有没有被征服，反正我是被臣妾是要开始

娓娓道来了。

上面的getcarinsurancename方法的几个关键点：

1：使用lambda表达式(不会的请恶补上篇文章)

2：使用java.util.optional对person类中的car类和car类中的insurance类包装

3：使用java.util.optional 中流式api处理数据(类似rxjava或者java.util.steam)

偷偷的把optional类实例方法截了图

optional构造函数

1：空值optional

optionaloptcar = optional.empty();

2：非空值optional，传空抛异常

optionaloptcar = optional.of(car);

3：可接受null的optional

optionaloptcar = optional.ofnullable(car);

使用map从optional中取值和转换值

optionaloptinsurance = optional.ofnullable(insurance);

optionalname = optinsurance.map(insurance::getname);

使用flatmap转换optional

optionaloptcar= person.flatmap(person::getcar);

optional= optcar.flatmap(car::getinsurance)

map和flatmap区别：

optional<>> car = optperson.map(person::getcar);optionalcar1 = optperson.flatmap(person::getcar);

ifpresent：如果值存在就会执行回调，否则什么也不干

optcar.ifpresent(car::getinsurance);

ispresent：值存在返回true，否则false

boolean = optcar.ispresent;

orelse:有值则返回，否则返回一个默认值

string name = optcar.map(insurance::getname)

.orelse("unknown");

andthen,再来个filter的例子

@requiresapi(api = build.version_codes.n)

public static void main(string[] args) {

properties properties = new properties();

properties.setproperty("a", "5");

properties.setproperty("b", "-1");

properties.setproperty("c", "true");

system.out.println(readduration(properties,"a"));

system.out.println(readduration(properties,"b"));

system.out.println(readduration(properties,"c"));

optionalint.of(1).

}

@requiresapi(api = build.version_codes.n)

public static int readduration(properties properties, string name) {

return optional.ofnullable(properties.getproperty(name))

.flatmap(s -> parsestring(s))

.filter(i -> i > 10)

.orelse(0);

}

@requiresapi(api = build.version_codes.n)

public static optional parsestring(string s) {

optional optionalint;

try {

optionalint = optional.of(integer.parseint(s));

} catch (numberformatexception e) {

optionalint = optional.empty();

}

return optionalint;

}

好了，通过上面的这些例子可以帮助我们更优雅的处理nullpointexception,祝福各位撸的愉快

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