php7处理结果集的方法,从结果集中取得列信息并作为对象返回 - PHP 7 中文文档...

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

mysql_fetch_field –

从结果集中取得列信息并作为对象返回

说明

mysql_fetch_field

( resource $result

[, int $field_offset

] ) : object

返回一个包含字段信息的对象。

mysql_fetch_field()

可以用来从某个查询结果中取得字段的信息。如果没有指定字段偏移量,则下一个尚未被

mysql_fetch_field() 取得的字段被提取。

对象的属性为:

name – 列名

table – 该列所在的表名

max_length – 该列最大长度

not_null – 1,如果该列不能为 NULL

primary_key – 1,如果该列是 primary key

unique_key – 1,如果该列是 unique key

multiple_key – 1,如果该列是 non-unique key

numeric – 1,如果该列是 numeric

blob – 1,如果该列是 BLOB

type – 该列的类型

unsigned – 1,如果该列是无符号数

zerofill – 1,如果该列是 zero-filled

Note: 此函数返回的字段名大小写敏感。

Example #1 mysql_fetch_field()

mysql_connect('localhost:3306', $user, $password)

or die("Could not connect: " . mysql_error());

mysql_select_db("database");

$result = mysql_query("select * from table")

or die("Query failed: " . mysql_error());

/* get column metadata */

$i = 0;

while ($i < mysql_num_fields($result)) {

echo "Information for column $i:
n";

$meta = mysql_fetch_field($result);

if (!$meta) {

echo "No information available
n";

}

echo "

 
 

blob: $meta->blob

max_length: $meta->max_length

multiple_key: $meta->multiple_key

name: $meta->name

not_null: $meta->not_null

numeric: $meta->numeric

primary_key: $meta->primary_key

table: $meta->table

type: $meta->type

unique_key: $meta->unique_key

unsigned: $meta->unsigned

zerofill: $meta->zerofill

";

$i++;

}

mysql_free_result($result);

?>

参见 [mysql_field_seek()](php7/function.mysql-field-seek)。

参数

result

[resource](php7/language.types.resource)

型的结果集。此结果集来自对 [mysql_query()](php7/function.mysql-query)

的调用。

field_offset

The numerical field offset. If the field offset is not specified, the

next field that was not yet retrieved by this function is retrieved.

The field_offset starts at 0.

返回值

Returns an [object](php7/language.types.object) containing field information. The properties

of the object are:

name – column name

table – name of the table the column belongs to

max_length – maximum length of the column

not_null – 1 if the column cannot be NULL

primary_key – 1 if the column is a primary key

unique_key – 1 if the column is a unique key

multiple_key – 1 if the column is a non-unique key

numeric – 1 if the column is numeric

blob – 1 if the column is a BLOB

type – the type of the column

unsigned – 1 if the column is unsigned

zerofill – 1 if the column is zero-filled

范例

Example #2 mysql_fetch_field() example

$conn = mysql_connect('localhost', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password');

if (!$conn) {

die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());

}

mysql_select_db('database');

$result = mysql_query('select * from table');

if (!$result) {

die('Query failed: ' . mysql_error());

}

/* get column metadata */

$i = 0;

while ($i < mysql_num_fields($result)) {

echo "Information for column $i:
n";

$meta = mysql_fetch_field($result, $i);

if (!$meta) {

echo "No information available
n";

}

echo "

 
 

blob: $meta->blob

max_length: $meta->max_length

multiple_key: $meta->multiple_key

name: $meta->name

not_null: $meta->not_null

numeric: $meta->numeric

primary_key: $meta->primary_key

table: $meta->table

type: $meta->type

unique_key: $meta->unique_key

unsigned: $meta->unsigned

zerofill: $meta->zerofill

";

$i++;

}

mysql_free_result($result);

?>

注释

Note: 此函数返回的字段名大小写敏感。

参见

[mysql_field_seek()](php7/function.mysql-field-seek) – 将结果集中的指针设定为制定的字段偏移量

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