linux搭建网络源,用vsftpd来搭建网络yum源

1、分别在CentOS6和CentOS7分别搭建网络yum源

a、CentOS 7中

首先安装并启用vsftpd服务

[root@node1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum/

[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[local]

name=local

baseurl=file:///mnt/yum

gpgcheck=0

[root@node1 ~]# yum clean all

此时本地的yum源可以使用

[root@node1 ftp]# yum -y install vsftpd ##安装 vsftpd服务包

[root@node1 ftp]# systemctl start vsftpd ##启动vsftpd服务

[root@node1 ftp]# systemctl enable vsftpd ##开机启动vsftpd服务

[root@node1 ftp]# iptables -F ##清空当前防火墙规则

[root@node1 ftp]# systemctl disable firewalld.service ##禁止防火墙开机启动

[root@node1 ftp]# systemctl stop firewalld ##停止防火墙

[root@node1 ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/ && mkdir app ##创建一个app目录用于存放rpm

[root@node1 app]# yum -y install createrepo ##安装createrepo命令程序

cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen-4.1.0-0.21.20120314git3c2946.el7.x86_64.rpm /var/ftp/pub/app/

##复制一个rpm 到ftp服务器rpm包的存放目录中

[root@node1 app]# createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app/ ##创建rpm元数据存储库

Spawning worker 0 with 2 pkgs

Workers Finished

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

Generating sqlite DBs

Sqlite DBs complete

此时访问你的ftp址时就可以看到以下结果了

在另一台机器中建立一个刚刚搭建ftp网络的repo配置文件

[root@test~]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@testyum.repos.d]#ls

ren.repo

[root@testyum.repos.d]#vim ren.repo

[myrepo]

name=myrepo

baseurl=ftp://192.168.99.36/pub/app

gpgcheck=0

[root@testyum.repos.d]#yum clean all

[root@testyum.repos.d]#yum repolist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

repo id repo name status

myrepo myrepo 2

repolist: 2

[root@testyum.repos.d]#yum list all | grep myrepo

screen.x86_64 4.1.0-0.21.20120314git3c2946.el7 myrepo

tree.x86_64 1.6.0-10.el7 myrepo

[root@testyum.repos.d]#yum -y install screen tree

[root@testyum.repos.d]#screen

此时就可以用yum安装使用这两个所测试的rpm包了

b、CentOS6中

同样，首先安装并启用vsftpd服务

[root@rj ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/yum/

mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@rj ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/jin.repo ##先配置好一个本地的yum源，用来安装vsftpd

[base]

name=base

baseurl=file:///mnt/yum

gpgcheck=0

[root@rj ~]# yum -y install vsftpd ##安装vsftpd服务

[root@rj ~]# service vsftpd start ##启动vsftpd服务

Starting vsftpd for vsftpd: [ OK ]

[root@rj ~]# chkconfig vsftpd on ##添加vsftpd至开机自启动

[root@rj ~]# chkconfig --list | grep vsftpd ##查看vsftpd服务在哪个级别开机自启

vsftpd 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

[root@rj ~]# iptables -F ##清空防火墙规则

[root@rj ~]# chkconfig iptables off ##不将防火墙开机自启

[root@rj ~]# chkconfig --list | grep iptables ##查看防火墙是否关闭自启

iptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

[root@rj ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/ && mkdir app ##ftp服务器的目录并在其中创建一个文件

[root@rj pub]# yum -y install createrepo ##安装createrepo工具

[root@rj pub]# cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen-4.0.3-18.el6.x86_64.rpm /var/ftp/pub/app/

[root@rj pub]# cp /mnt/yum/Packages/tree-1.5.3-3.el6.x86_64.rpm /var/ftp/pub/app/

##复制两个测试的rpm包到创建的目录中

[root@rj pub]# createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app/ ##创建rpm元数据存储库

Spawning worker 0 with 2 pkgs

Workers Finished

Gathering worker results

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

Generating sqlite DBs

Sqlite DBs complete

此时访问你CentOS6的ftp址时就可以看到以下结果了

在CentOS6的环境中，测试自己搭的ftp网络rpm源能否使用

[root@rj pub]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/create.repo

[create]

name=create

baseurl=ftp://192.168.99.55/pub/app

gpgcheck=0

[root@rj pub]# yum clean all

[root@rj yum.repos.d]# yum list | grep "create"

createrepo.noarch 0.9.9-22.el6 @base

screen.x86_64 4.0.3-18.el6 create

tree.x86_64 1.5.3-3.el6 create

[root@rj yum.repos.d]# yum -y install tree screen ##测试效果

[root@rj ~]# tree -L 1 /

[root@rj ~]# screen

2、用一个bash脚本来实现以上功能

[root@rj ~]# vim createrepo2.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Author:jin.ren

#Date 20170419

#Version 3.0

#Can create ftp repo

read -p "Please enter your operating system environment 6|7 : " OS

read -p "Please input your $OS IP : " IP

if echo $IP | grep "[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}\.[0-9]\{1,3\}" &> /dev/null ; then

if [ $OS == "7" ] ;then

[ -d /etc/yum.repos.d/bak ] || mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null

[ -d /mnt/yum ] || mkdir /mnt/yum

if mount -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum &> /dev/null ; then

cat < /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[local]

name=local

baseurl=file:///mnt/yum

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

EOF

yum clean all &> /dev/null

sleep 10

yum -y install vsftpd &> /dev/null

sleep 10

systemctl start vsftpd &> /dev/null

systemctl enable vsftpd &> /dev/null

iptables -F

systemctl disable firewalld &> /dev/null

systemctl stop firewalld &> /dev/null

mkdir /var/ftp/pub/app

yum -y install createrepo &> /dev/null

cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen* /var/ftp/pub/app

cp /mnt/yum/Packages/tree* /var/ftp/pub/app

createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app &> /dev/null

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null

cat <> /etc/yum.repos.d/ren.repo

[myrepo]

name=myrepo

baseurl=ftp://$IP/pub/app

gpgcheck=0

EOF

yum clean all & > /dev/null

sleep 10

yum list | grep myrepo

else echo "Please insert cdrom"

exit 2

fi

elif [ $OS == "6" ];then

[ -d /etc/yum.repos.d/bak ] || mkdir /etc/yum.repos.d/bak

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null

[ -d /mnt/yum ] || mkdir /mnt/yum

if mount -r /dev/cdrom /mnt/yum &> /dev/null ; then

cat < /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo

[local]

name=local

baseurl=file:///mnt/yum

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

EOF

yum clean all &> /dev/null

sleep 3

yum -y install vsftpd &> /dev/null

sleep 3

chkconfig vsftpd on &> /dev/null

service vsftpd start &> /dev/null

iptables -F

chkconfig iptables off &> /dev/null

service iptables off &> /dev/null

mkdir /var/ftp/pub/app

yum -y install createrepo &> /dev/null

cp /mnt/yum/Packages/screen* /var/ftp/pub/app

cp /mnt/yum/Packages/tree* /var/ftp/pub/app

createrepo /var/ftp/pub/app &> /dev/null

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/*repo /etc/yum.repos.d/bak &> /dev/null

cat <> /etc/yum.repos.d/ren.repo

[myrepo]

name=myrepo

baseurl=ftp://$IP/pub/app

gpgcheck=0

EOF

yum clean all & > /dev/null

sleep 10

yum list | grep myrepo

else echo "Please insert cdrom"

exit 2

fi

else exit 6

fi

else

echo "Please output the correct format "

exit 1

fi

原创文章，作者：renjin，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/79322