将cpp工程移植到android,ubuntu移植jsoncpp到Android平台

本机OS: Ubuntu 14.04 x64

NDK开发模块的时候，如果涉及到网络请求，类似json数据传递的时候，有现成的第三方json库可以移植，后台C++开发中使用的比较多的是jsoncpp，今天记录一下jsoncpp移植到Android平台的过程

cmake编译

此方法并非标准的NDK项目

采用的是cmake交叉编译生成

jsoncpp地址

https://github.com/open-source-parsers/jsoncpp

先将源码克隆下来

新建文件夹libjson

将jsoncpp源码中的include文件夹复制到该目录，然后进入src/lib_json目录复制

部分文件到libjson目录下的src目录中，如下

json_reader.cpp

json_tool.h

json_value.cpp

json_valueiterator.inl

json_writer.cpp

version.h.in

在libjson目录新建文件CMakeLists.txt

内容如下

CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 3.5)

PROJECT(Jpp)

SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")

#ARCHS集合

SET(ARCHS "arm" "arm64" "x86" "x86_64" "mips" "mips64")

#PLATFORM集合

SET(PLATFORM "arm-linux-androideabi" "aarch64-linux-android" "i686-linux-android" "x86_64-linux-android" "mipsel-linux-android" "mips64el-linux-android")

SET(JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR include)

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR})

SET(PUBLIC_HEADERS

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/config.h

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/forwards.h

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/features.h

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/value.h

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/reader.h

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/writer.h

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/assertions.h

${JSONCPP_INCLUDE_DIR}/json/version.h

)

SOURCE_GROUP("Public API" FILES ${PUBLIC_HEADERS})

SET(jsoncpp_sources

src/json_tool.h

src/json_reader.cpp

src/json_valueiterator.inl

src/json_value.cpp

src/json_writer.cpp

src/version.h.in)

#INDEX=0 "arm"

#INDEX=1 "arm64"

#INDEX=2 "x86"

#INDEX=3 "x86_64"

#INDEX=4 "mips"

#INDEX=5 "mips64"

SET(INDEX 0)

list(GET ARCHS ${INDEX} TARGET_ARCH)

list(GET PLATFORM ${INDEX} TARGET_PLATFORM)

MESSAGE("ARCH= " ${TARGET_ARCH})

MESSAGE("PLATFORM= " ${TARGET_PLATFORM})

SET(CMAKE_C_COMPILER "$ENV{HOME}/android-toolchain/${TARGET_ARCH}/bin/${TARGET_PLATFORM}-gcc")

SET(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "$ENV{HOME}/android-toolchain/${TARGET_ARCH}/bin/${TARGET_PLATFORM}-g++")

SET(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)

SET(LIBRARY_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib)

ADD_LIBRARY(${TARGET_ARCH}_share SHARED ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} ${jsoncpp_sources})

SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(${TARGET_ARCH}_share PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ${TARGET_ARCH})

ADD_LIBRARY(${TARGET_ARCH}_static STATIC ${PUBLIC_HEADERS} ${jsoncpp_sources})

SET_TARGET_PROPERTIES(${TARGET_ARCH}_static PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ${TARGET_ARCH})

编译之前确认已安装cmake

如果没有，请先安装

sudo apt-get install cmake

目录结构如下

准备工作做好之后可以进行编译了

cmake .

make

笔者目前只编译了arm平台的，如果有需要其他平台的，只需要改动上述CMakeLists.txt中的编号即可

SET(INDEX 0)

NDK原生编译

测试

下面简单测试一下，就不建Android项目了

新建文件夹JNI

将刚才生成的libarm.a和include文件夹放入进去，新建文件Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := jsoncpp

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libarm.a

include $(PREBUILT_STATIC_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_MODULE := main

LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include/json

LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp

LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -fexceptions

LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := jsoncpp

LOCAL_CFLAGS += -pie -fPIE

LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -pie -fPIE

LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

新建Application.mk文件

APP_ABI := armeabi

APP_PLATFORM := 12

APP_STL := gnustl_static

APP_CPPFLAGS := -fexceptions -frtti

APP_CPPFLAGS += -std=gnu++11

APP_CPPFLAGS += -fpermissive

新建main.cpp

#include

#include

#include "include/json/json.h"

using namespace std;

void JsonTest();

int main(){

JsonTest();

return 0;

}

void JsonTest(){

Json::Value root;

Json::Value array;

Json::Value item;

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i ++)

{

item["id"] = i;

item["name"] = "name";

array.append(item);

}

root["username"] = "andy";

root["age"] = 18;

root["array"] = array;

string out = root.toStyledString();

cout << out << endl;

}

然后编译

ndk-build

然后将生成的main执行文件上传到手机中测试，手机需要root权限

笔者一般丢在/data/local目录下测试

./main