python tkinter frame滚动条_Python-Tkinter滚动条框架

小编典典

请注意，建议的代码仅适用于Python 2

这是一个例子：

from Tkinter import * # from x import * is bad practice

from ttk import *

# http://tkinter.unpythonic.net/wiki/VerticalScrolledFrame

class VerticalScrolledFrame(Frame):

"""A pure Tkinter scrollable frame that actually works!

* Use the 'interior' attribute to place widgets inside the scrollable frame

* Construct and pack/place/grid normally

* This frame only allows vertical scrolling

"""

def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kw):

Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kw)

# create a canvas object and a vertical scrollbar for scrolling it

vscrollbar = Scrollbar(self, orient=VERTICAL)

vscrollbar.pack(fill=Y, side=RIGHT, expand=FALSE)

canvas = Canvas(self, bd=0, highlightthickness=0,

yscrollcommand=vscrollbar.set)

canvas.pack(side=LEFT, fill=BOTH, expand=TRUE)

vscrollbar.config(command=canvas.yview)

# reset the view

canvas.xview_moveto(0)

canvas.yview_moveto(0)

# create a frame inside the canvas which will be scrolled with it

self.interior = interior = Frame(canvas)

interior_id = canvas.create_window(0, 0, window=interior,

anchor=NW)

# track changes to the canvas and frame width and sync them,

# also updating the scrollbar

def _configure_interior(event):

# update the scrollbars to match the size of the inner frame

size = (interior.winfo_reqwidth(), interior.winfo_reqheight())

canvas.config(scrollregion="0 0 %s %s" % size)

if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():

# update the canvas's width to fit the inner frame

canvas.config(width=interior.winfo_reqwidth())

interior.bind('', _configure_interior)

def _configure_canvas(event):

if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():

# update the inner frame's width to fill the canvas

canvas.itemconfigure(interior_id, width=canvas.winfo_width())

canvas.bind('', _configure_canvas)

if __name__ == "__main__":

class SampleApp(Tk):

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

root = Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

self.frame = VerticalScrolledFrame(root)

self.frame.pack()

self.label = Label(text="Shrink the window to activate the scrollbar.")

self.label.pack()

buttons = []

for i in range(10):

buttons.append(Button(self.frame.interior, text="Button " + str(i)))

buttons[-1].pack()

app = SampleApp()

app.mainloop()

它尚未将鼠标滚轮绑定到滚动条，但是可以的。但是，使用滚轮滚动可能会有些颠簸。

编辑：

到1)

恕我直言，滚动帧在Tkinter中有些棘手，而且似乎做得并不多。似乎没有优雅的方法可以做到这一点。

代码的一个问题是你必须手动设置画布大小-这就是我发布的示例代码所解决的问题。

至2)

你在谈论数据功能？Place也对我有用。(总的来说，我更喜欢网格)。

到3)

好吧，它将窗口放置在画布上。

我注意到的一件事是，你的示例默认情况下会处理鼠标滚轮滚动，而我发布的示例则不会。一定要看一下。

2020-02-19