tkinter中frame中加入scrollbar

参考：python - Tkinter scrollbar for frame - Stack Overflowhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/16188420/tkinter-scrollbar-for-frame

具体定义一个带滚动条scrollbar的frame类，类定义如下：

import tkinter as tk
class VerticalScrolledFrame(tk.Frame):
    """A pure Tkinter scrollable frame that actually works!
    * Use the 'interior' attribute to place widgets inside the scrollable frame.
    * Construct and pack/place/grid normally.
    * This frame only allows vertical scrolling.
    """
    def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kw):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kw)

        # Create a canvas object and a vertical scrollbar for scrolling it.
        vscrollbar = tk.Scrollbar(self, orient=tk.VERTICAL)
        vscrollbar.pack(fill=tk.Y, side=tk.RIGHT, expand=tk.FALSE)
        canvas = tk.Canvas(self, bd=0, highlightthickness=0,
                           yscrollcommand=vscrollbar.set,width=1920,height=1000) #这里设定canvas的大小是frame内界面的大小，如果frame内定义的子项的大小超过了canvas的大小，则滚动条生效
        canvas.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=tk.TRUE)
        vscrollbar.config(command=canvas.yview)

        # Reset the view
        canvas.xview_moveto(0)
        canvas.yview_moveto(0)

        # Create a frame inside the canvas which will be scrolled with it.
        self.interior = interior = tk.Frame(canvas)
        interior_id = canvas.create_window(0, 0, window=interior,
                                           anchor=tk.NW)

        # Track changes to the canvas and frame width and sync them,
        # also updating the scrollbar.
        def _configure_interior(event):
            # Update the scrollbars to match the size of the inner frame.
            size = (interior.winfo_reqwidth(), interior.winfo_reqheight())
            canvas.config(scrollregion="0 0 %s %s" % size)
            if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
                # Update the canvas's width to fit the inner frame.
                canvas.config(width=interior.winfo_reqwidth())
        interior.bind('<Configure>', _configure_interior)

        def _configure_canvas(event):
            if interior.winfo_reqwidth() != canvas.winfo_width():
                # Update the inner frame's width to fill the canvas.
                canvas.itemconfigure(interior_id, width=canvas.winfo_width())
        canvas.bind('<Configure>', _configure_canvas)

结构如下：tk.frame(frame) ->canvas->tk.frame(interior)->tk.frame(subframe)

                               ->scrollbar

 具体调用使用如下：

top = tk.Tk()
frame = VerticalScrolledFrame(top)
frame.pack()
 _subFrames = tk.Frame(frame.interior, width=_width, height=_height, padx=5, pady=5)#注意这里会定义frame内子项的宽、高，注意父节点要设置为frame.interior

后面就可以在定义的frame里面插入一些子项，主页面右侧会显示滚动条，当子项宽高大于预设的canvas的大小时，拖动滚动条可以滑动。