gateway配置mysql_Gateway路由配置从数据库或Redis获取

目前SpringCloud Gateway只支持配置文件yml、properties和配置文件@Configuration的方式配置路由。这种方式有弊端，就是如果需要变更路由信息，修改路由规则，然后重启Gateway，修改或增加的路由规则才会生效。如果出现该问题，在Gateway重启的这段时间里，所有接入Gateway服务的应用都不可用。这肯定是不可行的。

Gateway默认的配置

¶yml配置文件

¶@Configuration

路由初始化

不管是什么方式配置路由，这些配置最后都会被封装到RouteDefinition中1

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15public class RouteDefinition{

private String id;

@NotEmpty

@Valid

private List predicates = new ArrayList<>();

@Valid

private List filters = new ArrayList<>();

@NotNull

private URI uri;

private Map metadata = new HashMap<>();

private int order = 0;

public RouteDefinition(){

}

...

}

一个路由配置就是一个RouteDefinition对象，一个RouteDefinition对应一个ID，如果不设置，默认为uuid，所有路由信息在系统启动的时候被加载进内存里

如图框住的部分就是加载yml文件，它返回PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator对象，该对象实现RouteDefinitionLocator接口，该接口是路由的装载器1

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5public interface RouteDefinitionLocator{

Flux getRouteDefinitions();

}

该接口只有一个方法，就是获取路由配置，该接口有多个实现类，分别对应不同的配置路由的方式

CachingRouteDefinitionLocator -RouteDefinitionLocator包装类， 缓存目标RouteDefinitionLocator 为routeDefinitions提供缓存功能

CompositeRouteDefinitionLocator -RouteDefinitionLocator包装类，组合多种 RouteDefinitionLocator 的实现，为 routeDefinitions提供统一入口

PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator-从配置文件(GatewayProperties 例如，YML / Properties 等 ) 读取RouteDefinition

DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator-从注册中心( 例如，Eureka / Consul / Zookeeper / Etcd 等 )读取RouteDefinition

RouteDefinitionRepository-从存储器( 例如，内存 / Redis / MySQL 等 )读取RouteDefinition

初始化顺序是配置文件加载初始化 PropertiesRouteDefinitionLocator–>CompositeRouteDefinitionLocator

存储器中加载初始化RouteDefinitionRepository–>CompositeRouteDefinitionLocator

注册中心加载初始化DiscoveryClientRouteDefinitionLocator–>CompositeRouteDefinitionLocator

而使用存储器中初始化的条件是，没有定义RouteDefinitionRepository1

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5@Bean

@ConditionalOnMissingBean(RouteDefinitionRepository.class)

public InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository inMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository(){

return new InMemoryRouteDefinitionRepository();

}

路由配置从数据库中获取

因此，我们可以通过实现RouteDefinitionRepository接口来自定义路由配置的获取方式

¶实现RouteDefinitionRepository接口1

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59@Component

public class DBARouteDefinitionRepository implements RouteDefinitionRepository{

@Resource

private GatewayDao gatewayDao;

@Override

public Flux getRouteDefinitions(){

List gatewayRouteEntityList = getRouteConfig();

return Flux.fromIterable(gatewayRouteEntityList);

}

private List getRouteConfig(){

List routesEntities = gatewayDao.queryAllRoutes();

List definitions = new ArrayList<>();

//组装RouteDefinition

for (RoutesEntity entity : routesEntities) {

RouteDefinition definition = new RouteDefinition();

Map predicateParams = new HashMap<>();

PredicateDefinition predicate = new PredicateDefinition();

Map filterParams = new HashMap<>();

FilterDefinition filter = new FilterDefinition();

URI uri = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(entity.getUri()).build().toUri();

predicate.setName("Path");

predicateParams.put("pattern",entity.getPredicates());

predicate.setArgs(predicateParams);

//过滤暂时不写

//filter.setName("StripPrefix");

//TODO 动态过滤

definition.setPredicates(Arrays.asList(predicate));

//definition.setFilters();

definition.setUri(uri);

definition.setId(entity.getRouteId());

definitions.add(definition);

}

return definitions;

}

@Override

public Mono save(Mono route){

return null;

}

@Override

public Mono delete(Mono routeId){

return null;

}

}

¶动态路由1

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36@Service

public class DBARouteConfigService implements ApplicationEventPublisherAware{

@Resource

private GatewayDao gatewayDao;

private ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;

public int add(RoutesEntity entity){

gatewayDao.create(entity);

applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new RefreshRoutesEvent(this));

return 1;

}

public int delete(String routeId){

gatewayDao.deleteByRouteId(routeId);

applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new RefreshRoutesEvent(this));

return 1;

}

public int update(RoutesEntity entity){

gatewayDao.updateRouteById(entity);

applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new RefreshRoutesEvent(this));

return 1;

}

/**

* 发布事件

* @param applicationEventPublisher

*/

@Override

public void setApplicationEventPublisher(ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher){

this.applicationEventPublisher = applicationEventPublisher;

}

}

在数据库中修改删除路由配置，然后再执行一下RefreshRoutesEvent事件，即可刷新路由配置，无需重启，立刻生效