mysql关于日期的函数大全_ＭySQL日期时间函数大全

1.获取当前时间+日期　函数now()

mysql> selectnow();+---------------------+

| now() |

+---------------------+

| 2008-08-08 22:20:46 |

+---------------------+

获得当前日期+时间(date + time)函数：sysdate()

sysdate() 日期时间函数跟 now() 类似，不同之处在于：now() 在执行开始时值就得到了， sysdate() 在函数执行时动态得到值。看下面的例子就明白了：

mysql> select now(), sleep(3), now();+---------------------+----------+---------------------+

| now() | sleep(3) | now() |

+---------------------+----------+---------------------+

| 2008-08-08 22:28:21 | 0 | 2008-08-08 22:28:21 |

+---------------------+----------+---------------------+

MySQL 获得当前时间戳函数：current_timestamp, current_timestamp()

mysql> select current_timestamp, current_timestamp();+---------------------+---------------------+

| current_timestamp | current_timestamp() |

+---------------------+---------------------+

| 2008-08-09 23:22:24 | 2008-08-09 23:22:24 |

+---------------------+---------------------+

MySQL 日期转换函数、时间转换函数

MySQL Date/Time to Str(日期/时间转换为字符串)函数：date_format(date,format), time_format(time,format)

mysql> select date_format('2008-08-08 22:23:01', '%Y%m%d%H%i%s');+----------------------------------------------------+

| date_format('2008-08-08 22:23:01', '%Y%m%d%H%i%s') |

+----------------------------------------------------+

| 20080808222301 |

+----------------------------------------------------+

可以看到，str_to_date(str,format) 转换函数，可以把一些杂乱无章的字符串转换为日期格式。另外，它也可以转换为时间。“format” 可以参看 MySQL 手册。

MySQL (日期、天数)转换函数：to_days(date), from_days(days)

select to_days('0000-00-00'); --0

select to_days('2008-08-08'); --733627

MySQL (时间、秒)转换函数：time_to_sec(time), sec_to_time(seconds)

select time_to_sec('01:00:05'); --3605

select sec_to_time(3605); --'01:00:05'

MySQL 拼凑日期、时间函数：makdedate(year,dayofyear), maketime(hour,minute,second)

select makedate(2001,31); --'2001-01-31'

select makedate(2001,32); --'2001-02-01'

select maketime(12,15,30); --'12:15:30'

MySQL (Unix 时间戳、日期)转换函数

unix_timestamp(),

unix_timestamp(date),

from_unixtime(unix_timestamp),

from_unixtime(unix_timestamp,format)

select unix_timestamp(); --1218290027

select unix_timestamp('2008-08-08'); --1218124800

select unix_timestamp('2008-08-08 12:30:00'); --1218169800

select from_unixtime(1218290027); --'2008-08-09 21:53:47'

select from_unixtime(1218124800); --'2008-08-08 00:00:00'

select from_unixtime(1218169800); --'2008-08-08 12:30:00'

select from_unixtime(1218169800, '%Y %D %M %h:%i:%s %x'); --'2008 8th August 12:30:00 2008'

MySQL 日期时间计算函数

MySQL 为日期增加一个时间间隔：date_add()

set @dt =now();select date_add(@dt, interval 1 day); --add 1 day

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 hour); --add 1 hour

select date_add(@dt, interval 1 minute); --...

select date_add(@dt, interval 1second);select date_add(@dt, interval 1microsecond);select date_add(@dt, interval 1week);select date_add(@dt, interval 1 month);select date_add(@dt, interval 1quarter);select date_add(@dt, interval 1 year);select date_add(@dt, interval -1 day); --sub 1 day

MySQL adddate(), addtime()函数，可以用 date_add() 来替代。下面是 date_add() 实现 addtime() 功能示例：

mysql> set @dt = '2008-08-09 12:12:33';

mysql>mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30'hour_second);+------------------------------------------------+

| date_add(@dt, interval '01:15:30' hour_second) |

+------------------------------------------------+

| 2008-08-09 13:28:03 |

+------------------------------------------------+

mysql> select date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30'day_second);+-------------------------------------------------+

| date_add(@dt, interval '1 01:15:30' day_second) |

+-------------------------------------------------+

| 2008-08-10 13:28:03 |

+-------------------------------------------------+

MySQL 为日期减去一个时间间隔：date_sub()

mysql> select date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1'day_second);+----------------------------------------------------------------+

| date_sub('1998-01-01 00:00:00', interval '1 1:1:1' day_second) |

+----------------------------------------------------------------+

| 1997-12-30 22:58:59 |

+----------------------------------------------------------------+

MySQL date_sub() 日期时间函数 和 date_add() 用法一致，不再赘述。

MySQL 日期、时间相减函数：datediff(date1,date2), timediff(time1,time2)

MySQL datediff(date1,date2)：两个日期相减 date1 -date2，返回天数。select datediff('2008-08-08', '2008-08-01'); --7

select datediff('2008-08-01', '2008-08-08'); ---7

MySQL timediff(time1,time2)：两个日期相减 time1 - time2，返回 time 差值。

select timediff('2008-08-08 08:08:08', '2008-08-08 00:00:00'); --08:08:08

select timediff('08:08:08', '00:00:00'); --08:08:08

注意：timediff(time1,time2) 函数的两个参数类型必须相同。

MySQL 时间戳(timestamp)转换、增、减函数：

timestamp(date) --date to timestamp

timestamp(dt,time) --dt + time

timestampadd(unit,interval,datetime_expr) --timestampdiff(unit,datetime_expr1,datetime_expr2) --

select timestamp('2008-08-08'); --2008-08-08 00:00:00

select timestamp('2008-08-08 08:00:00', '01:01:01'); --2008-08-08 09:01:01

select timestamp('2008-08-08 08:00:00', '10 01:01:01'); --2008-08-18 09:01:01

select timestampadd(day, 1, '2008-08-08 08:00:00'); --2008-08-09 08:00:00

select date_add('2008-08-08 08:00:00', interval 1 day); --2008-08-09 08:00:00

MySQL timestampadd() 函数类似于 date_add()。select timestampdiff(year,'2002-05-01','2001-01-01'); ---1

select timestampdiff(day ,'2002-05-01','2001-01-01'); ---485

select timestampdiff(hour,'2008-08-08 12:00:00','2008-08-08 00:00:00'); ---12

select datediff('2008-08-08 12:00:00', '2008-08-01 00:00:00'); --7

MySQL timestampdiff() 函数就比 datediff() 功能强多了，datediff() 只能计算两个日期(date)之间相差的天数。

MySQL 时区(timezone)转换函数

convert_tz(dt,from_tz,to_tz)select convert_tz('2008-08-08 12:00:00', '+08:00', '+00:00'); --2008-08-08 04:00:00

时区转换也可以通过 date_add, date_sub, timestampadd 来实现。select date_add('2008-08-08 12:00:00', interval -8 hour); --2008-08-08 04:00:00

select date_sub('2008-08-08 12:00:00', interval 8 hour); --2008-08-08 04:00:00

select timestampadd(hour, -8, '2008-08-08 12:00:00'); --2008-08-08 04:00:00