一、下载免安装压缩包
二、本地环境配置
把zip包解压到需要安装的目录 ,会发现缺少data文件夹以及my.ini的配置文件
2.添加data文件夹以及my.ini环境配置
3. my.ini文件中添入一下内容并修改下面两项
basedir = F:/soft/mysql-5.7.25 是你解压之后的根目录
datadir = F:/soft/mysql-5.7.25/data 是你解压之后的根目录下的data
注意:要是 / 而不是 \
# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced ifyou
#***upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAMforthe most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
#innodb的缓存,可以根据实际情况调整大小,我这里采取默认值
innodb_buffer_pool_size=128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
#mysql根目录
basedir= F:/soft/mysql-5.7.25#数据存储目录
datadir= F:/soft/mysql-5.7.25/data
#端口号,默认为3306
port= 3306#服务实例的唯一标识,这个是做集群的时候使用,单例可以不配置
# server_id=.....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly usefulforreporting servers.
# The server defaults are fasterfortransactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
#把这些缓存都放开,可以提高性能,加快速度
join_buffer_size=128M
sort_buffer_size=2M
read_rnd_buffer_size=2M
#配置一下服务端的字符集
character_set_server=utf8mb4
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#配置一下客户端的字符集
[client]default-character-set=utf8mb4
4.初始化数据库 以管理员身份运行cmd 进入到bin目录下
mysqld --initialize 执行完成之后会在data下生成一些文件
5.注册为windows服务
mysqld --install MySQL57 #install后面是服务的名字,我们这里以MySQL57作为mysql5.7的服务名
6.启动mysql 登录并修改密码
mysql -u root -p
这次的登录密码并不是空,而是在data文件夹下有一个.err结尾的文件,如下图所示
找到之后可以正常登录。
7.修改密码并刷新 分号保留 修改成功之后可以正常登录
ALTER USER ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;