最近浏览了一下国密办的官方网站,新公布了国密算法标准,其中有SM4算法,说明为原SMS4算法,既无线局域网标准的分组数据算法,可参考 :http://www.oscca.gov.cn/News/201204/News_1228.htm 公告说明,但不能下载标准文档 。
SM4为对称算法,密钥长度和分组长度均为128位。按原SMS4的标准描述:加密算法与密钥扩展算法都采用32轮非线性迭代结构。解密算法与加密算法的结构相同,只是轮密钥的使用顺序相反,解密轮密钥是加密轮密钥的逆序。
看了一下,算法中还描述了类似于DES算中的S盒变换。那如何来设计这个算法,在网上查询一下实现的代码还是满多的,按之前的经验参照Xyssl算法风格和网上查询的示例代码实现C语言实现代码。在此非常感谢Xyssl和http://hi.baidu.com/numax/blog/item/80addfefddfb93e4cf1b3e61.html这位版主。
SMS4 algorithm implemented---SMS4算法实现
/* sms4.c
SMS4 Encryption algorithm for wireless networks
$Id: sms4.c 2009-12-31 14:41:57 tao.tang emhmily@gmail.com>$
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
**/
/define SMS4DBG flag for debug these code/
#define SMS4DBG
#ifdef SMS4DBG
#include
#include
/reserved for saving interface/
/#include "sms4.h"/
#ifndef unlong
typedef unsigned long unlong;
#endif /unlong/
#ifndef unchar
typedef unsigned char unchar;
#endif /unchar/
/define SMS4CROL for rotating left/
#define SMS4CROL(uval, bits) ((uval << bits) | (uval >> (0x20 - bits)))
/define MASK code for selecting expected bits from a 32 bits value/
#define SMS4MASK3 0xFF000000
#define SMS4MASK2 0x00FF0000
#define SMS4MASK1 0x0000FF00
#define SMS4MASK0 0x000000FF
/Sbox table: 8bits input convert to 8 bits output/
static unchar SboxTable[16][16] =
{
{0xd6,0x90,0xe9,0xfe,0xcc,0xe1,0x3d,0xb7,0x16,0xb6,0x14,0xc2,0x28,0xfb,0x2c,0x05},
{0x2b,0x67,0x9a,0x76,0x2a,0xbe,0x04,0xc3,0xaa,0x44,0x13,0x26,0x49,0x86,0x06,0x99},
{0x9c,0x42,0x50,0xf4,0x91,0xef,0x98,0x7a,0x33,0x54,0x0b,0x43,0xed,0xcf,0xac,0x62},
{0xe4,0xb3,0x1c,0xa9,0xc9,0x08,0xe8,0x95,0x80,0xdf,0x94,0xfa,0x75,0x8f,0x3f,0xa6},
{0x47,0x07,0xa7,0xfc,0xf3,0x73,0x17,0xba,0x83,0x59,0x3c,0x19,0xe6,0x85,0x4f,0xa8},
{0x68,0x6b,0x81,0xb2,0x71,0x64,0xda,0x8b,0xf8,0xeb,0x0f,0x4b,0x70,0x56,0x9d,0x35},
{0x1e,0x24,0x0e,0x5e,0x63,0x58,0xd1,0xa2,0x25,0x22,0x7c,0x3b,0x01,0x21,0x78,0x87},
{0xd4,0x00,0x46,0x57,0x9f,0xd3,0x27,0x52,0x4c,0x36,0x02,0xe7,0xa0,0xc4,0xc8,0x9e},
{0xea,0xbf,0x8a,0xd2,0x40,0xc7,0x38,0xb5,0xa3,0xf7,0xf2,0xce,0xf9,0x61,0x15,0xa1},
{0xe0,0xae,0x5d,0xa4,0x9b,0x34,0x1a,0x55,0xad,0x93,0x32,0x30,0xf5,0x8c,0xb1,0xe3},
{0x1d,0xf6,0xe2,0x2e,0x82,0x66,0xca,0x60,0xc0,0x29,0x23,0xab,0x0d,0x53,0x4e,0x6f},
{0xd5,0xdb,0x37,0x45,0xde,0xfd,0x8e,0x2f,0x03,0xff,0x6a,0x72,0x6d,0x6c,0x5b,0x51},
{0x8d,0x1b,0xaf,0x92,0xbb,0xdd,0xbc,0x7f,0x11,0xd9,0x5c,0x41,0x1f,0x10,0x5a,0xd8},
{0x0a,0xc1,0x31,0x88,0xa5,0xcd,0x7b,0xbd,0x2d,0x74,0xd0,0x12,0xb8,0xe5,0xb4,0xb0},
{0x89,0x69,0x97,0x4a,0x0c,0x96,0x77,0x7e,0x65,0xb9,0xf1,0x09,0xc5,0x6e,0xc6,0x84},
{0x18,0xf0,0x7d,0xec,0x3a,0xdc,0x4d,0x20,0x79,0xee,0x5f,0x3e,0xd7,0xcb,0x39,0x48}
};
/Encryption key: 128bits/
static unlong MK[4] = {0x01234567,0x89abcdef,0xfedcba98,0x76543210};
/System parameter/
static unlong FK[4] = {0xa3b1bac6,0x56aa3350,0x677d9197,0xb27022dc};
/fixed parameter/
static unlong CK[32] =
{
0x00070e15,0x1c232a31,0x383f464d,0x545b6269,
0x70777e85,0x8c939aa1,0xa8afb6bd,0xc4cbd2d9,
0xe0e7eef5,0xfc030a11,0x181f262d,0x343b4249,
0x50575e65,0x6c737a81,0x888f969d,0xa4abb2b9,
0xc0c7ced5,0xdce3eaf1,0xf8ff060d,0x141b2229,
0x30373e45,0x4c535a61,0x686f767d,0x848b9299,
0xa0a7aeb5,0xbcc3cad1,0xd8dfe6ed,0xf4fb0209,
0x10171e25,0x2c333a41,0x484f565d,0x646b7279
};
/buffer for round encryption key/
static unlong ENRK[32];
static unlong DERK[32];
#ifdef SMS4DBG
/original contents for debugging/
unlong pData[4] =
{
0x01234567,
0x89abcdef,
0xfedcba98,
0x76543210
};
/original contents for debugging/
unlong pData2[9] =
{
0x01234567,
0x89abcdef,
0xfedcba98,
0x76543210,
0x12121212,
0x34343434,
0x56565656,
0x78787878,
0x12341234
};
#endif /SMS4DBG/
/=============================================================================
private function: look up in SboxTable and get the related value.
args: [in] inch: 0x00~0xFF (8 bits unsigned value).============================================================================/
static unchar SMS4Sbox(unchar inch)
{
unchar pTable = (unchar)SboxTable;
unchar retVal = (unchar)(pTable[inch]);
return retVal;
}
/*=============================================================================
private function: "T algorithm" == "L algorithm" + "t algorithm".
args: [in] a: a is a 32 bits unsigned value; return: c: c is calculated with line algorithm "L" and nonline algorithm "t"
*============================================================================/
static unlong SMS4Lt(unlong a)
{
unlong b = 0;
unlong c = 0;
unchar a0 = (unchar)(a & SMS4MASK0);
unchar a1 = (unchar)((a & SMS4MASK1) >> 8);
unchar a2 = (unchar)((a & SMS4MASK2) >> 16);
unchar a3 = (unchar)((a & SMS4MASK3) >> 24);
unchar b0 = SMS4Sbox(a0);
unchar b1 = SMS4Sbox(a1);
unchar b2 = SMS4Sbox(a2);
unchar b3 = SMS4Sbox(a3);
b =b0 | (b1 << 8) | (b2 << 16) | (b3 << 24);
c =b^(SMS4CROL(b, 2))^(SMS4CROL(b, 10))^(SMS4CROL(b, 18))^(SMS4CROL(b, 24));
return c;
}
/*=============================================================================
private function: Calculating round encryption key.
args: [in] a: a is a 32 bits unsigned value; return: ENRK[i]: i{0,1,2,3,...31}.
*============================================================================/
static unlong SMS4CalciRK(unlong a)
{
unlong b = 0;
unlong rk = 0;
unchar a0 = (unchar)(a & SMS4MASK0);
unchar a1 = (unchar)((a & SMS4MASK1) >> 8);
unchar a2 = (unchar)((a & SMS4MASK2) >> 16);
unchar a3 = (unchar)((a & SMS4MASK3) >> 24);
unchar b0 = SMS4Sbox(a0);
unchar b1 = SMS4Sbox(a1);
unchar b2 = SMS4Sbox(a2);
unchar b3 = SMS4Sbox(a3);
b = b0 | (b1 << 8) | (b2 << 16) | (b3 << 24);
rk = b^(SMS4CROL(b, 13))^(SMS4CROL(b, 23));
return rk;
}
/*=============================================================================
private function: Calculating round encryption key.
args: [in] ulflag: if 0: not calculate DERK , else calculate; return: NONE.
*============================================================================/
static void SMS4CalcRK(unlong ulflag)
{
unlong k[36];
unlong i = 0;
k[0] = MK[0]^FK[0];
k[1] = MK[1]^FK[1];
k[2] = MK[2]^FK[2];
k[3] = MK[3]^FK[3];
for(; i<32; i++)
{
k[i+4] = k[i] ^ (SMS4CalciRK(k[i+1]^k[i+2]^k[i+3]^CK[i]));
ENRK[i] = k[i+4];
}
if (ulflag != 0x00)
{
for (i=0; i<32; i++)
{
DERK[i] = ENRK[31-i];
}
}
}
/=============================================================================
private function: "T algorithm" == "L algorithm" + "t algorithm".
args: [in] a: a is a 32 bits unsigned value.============================================================================/
static unlong SMS4T(unlong a)
{
return (SMS4Lt(a));
}
/*=============================================================================
private function: Calculating and getting encryption/decryption contents.
args: [in] x0: original contents; args: [in] x1: original contents;
args: [in] x2: original contents; args: [in] x3: original contents;
args: [in] rk: encryption/decryption key; return the contents of encryption/decryption contents.
*============================================================================/
static unlong SMS4F(unlong x0, unlong x1, unlong x2, unlong x3, unlong rk)
{
return (x0^SMS4Lt(x1^x2^x3^rk));
}
/=============================================================================
public function: "T algorithm" == "L algorithm" + "t algorithm".
args: [in] ulkey: password defined by user(NULL: default encryption key); args: [in] flag: if 0: not calculate DERK , else calculate;
return ulkey: NULL for default encryption key.============================================================================/
unlong SMS4SetKey(unlongulkey, unlong flag)
{
if (ulkey != NULL)
{
memcpy(MK, ulkey, sizeof(MK));
}
SMS4CalcRK(flag);
return ulkey;
}
/*=============================================================================
public function: sms4 encryption algorithm.
args: [in/out] psrc: a pointer point to original contents; args: [in] lgsrc: the length of original contents;
args: [in] derk: a pointer point to encryption/decryption key; return: pRet: a pointer point to encrypted contents.
*============================================================================/
unlong SMS4Encrypt(unlongpsrc, unlong lgsrc, unlong rk[])
{
unlong *pRet = NULL;
unlong i = 0;
unlong ulbuf[36];
unlong ulCnter = 0;
unlong ulTotal = (lgsrc >> 4);
if(psrc != NULL)
{
pRet = psrc;
/* !!!It's a temporary scheme: start!!! */
/*========================================
** 16 bytes(128 bits) is deemed as an unit.
**======================================*/
while (ulCnter
{
/* reset number counter */
i = 0;
/* filled up with 0*/
memset(ulbuf, 0, sizeof(ulbuf));
memcpy(ulbuf, psrc, 16);
#ifdef SMS4DBG0
printf("0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, \n",
ulbuf[0], ulbuf[1], ulbuf[2], ulbuf[3]);
#endif /SMS4DBG0/
while(i<32)
{
ulbuf[i+4] = SMS4F(ulbuf[i], ulbuf[i+1],
ulbuf[i+2], ulbuf[i+3], rk[i]);
#ifdef SMS4DBG0
printf("0x%08x, \n", ulbuf[i+4]);
#endif /SMS4DBG0/
i++;
}
/* save encrypted contents to original area */
psrc[0] = ulbuf[35];
psrc[1] = ulbuf[34];
psrc[2] = ulbuf[33];
psrc[3] = ulbuf[32];
ulCnter++;
psrc += 4;
}
/* !!!It's a temporary scheme: end!!! */
}
return pRet;
}
/*=============================================================================
public function: sms4 decryption algorithm.
args: [in/out] psrc: a pointer point to encrypted contents; args: [in] lgsrc: the length of encrypted contents;
args: [in] derk: a pointer point to decryption key; return: pRet: a pointer point to decrypted contents.
*============================================================================/
unlong SMS4Decrypt(unlongpsrc, unlong lgsrc, unlong derk[])
{
unlong *pRet = NULL;
unlong i = 0;
if(psrc != NULL)
{
pRet = psrc;
/* the same arithmetic, different encryption key sequence. */
SMS4Encrypt(psrc, lgsrc, derk);
}
return pRet;
}
#ifdef SMS4DBG
void SMS4Encrypt1M()
{
unlong i = 0;
while (i<1000000)
{
SMS4Encrypt(pData, sizeof(pData), ENRK);
i++;
if (0 == i%10000)
{
printf("encrypted times: %d\n", i);
}
}
printf("0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x. \n",
pData[0], pData[1], pData[2], pData[3]);
}
/entry-point for debugging/
int main()
{
SMS4SetKey(NULL, 1);
/* cycle1: common test */
SMS4Encrypt(pData, sizeof(pData), ENRK);
SMS4Decrypt(pData, sizeof(pData), DERK);
/* cycle2: encrypted 1000000 times */
SMS4Encrypt1M();
/* cycle3: longer contents */
SMS4Encrypt(pData2, sizeof(pData2), ENRK);
SMS4Decrypt(pData2, sizeof(pData2), DERK);
return 0;
}
#endif /SMS4DBG/