android 广播手动注册,android广播注册简单用法

注册广播有两种方法：动态注册(在代码中注册)，静态注册(AndroiMainfest.xml)。

实现注册你需要指明：要监听什么广播，和监听之后要做什么动作(自定义广播重写onReceive)。

举一个监听网络变化的例子

要监听的广播是："android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"

收到此广播之后我们要发一个通知(Toast)

1.动态注册：

在MainActivity的onCreate()方法里修改:

package com.example.broadcasttest;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.net.ConnectivityManager;

import android.net.NetworkInfo;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.MenuItem;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private IntentFilter intentFilter;

private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

intentFilter = new IntentFilter();

intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");  //添加要收到的广播

networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver();                    //广播实例

registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver, intentFilter);                         //注册

}

@Override

public void onDestroy(){

super.onDestroy();

unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);

}

class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){

ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){

Toast.makeText(context, "network is available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

else{

Toast.makeText(context, "network is unavailable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

}2。静态注册：

新建一个NetworkChangeReceiver类：

public class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){

ConnectivityManager connectionManager = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()){

Toast.makeText(context, "network is available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

else{

Toast.makeText(context, "network is unavailable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}然后在AndroidMainfest.xml注册这个广播：

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

".NetworkChangeReceiver">

"android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/>

android:name=".MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

别忘了在AndroidMainfest.xml中加上查询网络状态的权限: