c语言substr函数的优点,关于字符串类型的函数substr()的用法（急。。。）

Standard C++ Library Reference

basic_string::substr

Copies a substring of at most some number of characters from a string beginning from a specified position.

basic_string substr(

size_type _Off = 0,

size_type _Count = npos

) const;

参数

_Off

An index locating the element at the position from which the copy of the string is made, with a default value of 0.

_Count

The number of characters that are to be copied if they are present.

返回值

A substring object that is a copy of elements of the string operand beginning at the position specified by the first argument.

例子：

// basic_string_substr.cpp

// compile with: /EHsc

#include

#include

int main( )

{

using namespace std;

string  str1 ("Heterological paradoxes are persistent.");

cout << "The original string str1 is: \n " << str1

<< endl << endl;

basic_string str2 = str1.substr ( 6 , 7 );

cout << "The substring str1 copied is: " << str2

<< endl << endl;

basic_string str3 = str1.substr (  );

cout << "The default substring str3 is: \n " << str3

<

}

运行结果：

The original string str1 is:

Heterological paradoxes are persistent.

The substring str1 copied is: logical

The default substring str3 is:

Heterological paradoxes are persistent.

which is the entire original string.