java 数据源调用,在bean初始化期间如何调用数据源?

I have a managed bean which gets list of settings and values from database table.

import java.io.Serializable;

import javax.enterprise.context.SessionScoped;

// or import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;

import javax.inject.Named;

/* include SQL Packages */

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

// or import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;

import org.glassfish.osgicdi.OSGiService;

@Named("DashboardController")

@SessionScoped

public class Dashboard implements Serializable {

private String SessionTTL = null;

private String MaxActiveUsers = null;

private String SQL_Statement = null;

private HashMap settingsMap = null;

public Dashboard() throws SQLException

{

initSettings();

/*try { initSettings(); }

catch (SQLException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }

*

*/

}

/* Call the Oracle JDBC Connection driver */

@Resource(name = "jdbc/Oracle")

private DataSource ds;

public String settingValue(String key)

{

try

{

return (String) settingsMap.get(key);

}

catch(Exception x) { return "error - " + x.getMessage(); }

}

public void initSettings() throws SQLException

{

settingsMap = new HashMap();

if(ds == null) {

throw new SQLException("Can't get data source");

}

Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

if(conn == null) {

throw new SQLException("Can't get database connection");

}

PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("SELECT * from GLOBALSETTINGS");

try

{

//get data from database

ResultSet result = ps.executeQuery();

while (result.next())

{

settingsMap.put(result.getString("SettingName"), result.getString("SettingValue"));

}

}

finally

{

ps.close();

conn.close();

}

}

}

When I run the code I get this error stack in Glassfish

com.sun.faces.mgbean.ManagedBeanCreationException: Cant instantiate class: com.DX_57.SM_57.Dashboard.

at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.newBeanInstance(BeanBuilder.java:193)

at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.build(BeanBuilder.java:102)

at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.createAndPush(BeanManager.java:409)

at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanManager.create(BeanManager.java:269)

at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.resolveBean(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:244)

at com.sun.faces.el.ManagedBeanELResolver.getValue(ManagedBeanELResolver.java:116)

at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)

at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)

at com.sun.el.parser.AstIdentifier.getValue(AstIdentifier.java:103)

at com.sun.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:179)

at com.sun.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:224)

at com.sun.faces.facelets.el.ELText$ELTextVariable.writeText(ELText.java:227)

at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.TextInstruction.write(TextInstruction.java:85)

at com.sun.faces.facelets.compiler.UIInstructions.encodeBegin(UIInstructions.java:82)

at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.encodeRecursive(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:302)

at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.GroupRenderer.encodeChildren(GroupRenderer.java:105)

at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:845)

at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.encodeRecursive(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:304)

at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.GridRenderer.renderRow(GridRenderer.java:185)

at com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.GridRenderer.encodeChildren(GridRenderer.java:129)

at javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:845)

at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1757)

at javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1760)

at com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:402)

at com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:131)

at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)

at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)

at com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)

at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:594)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1542)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:331)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)

at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$AdapterCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:317)

at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:849)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:746)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1045)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:228)

at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)

at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)

at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)

at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)

at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)

at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)

at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)

at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)

at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Can't get data source

at com.DX_57.SM_57.Dashboard.initSettings(Dashboard.java:162)

at com.DX_57.SM_57.Dashboard.(Dashboard.java:47)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)

at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:372)

at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:325)

at com.sun.faces.mgbean.BeanBuilder.newBeanInstance(BeanBuilder.java:188)

... 52 more

I'm trying to initialize a hashmap in the bean constructor and then call

settingValue method in jsf page passing a string parameter.

Key

#{DashboardController.settingValue(SessionTTL)}

Is it possible to initialize the data source prior invoking bean's constructor.

How I can make SQL queries right after bean initialization.

解决方案

Is it possible to initialize the data source prior invoking bean's constructor. How I can make SQL queries right after bean initialization.

That's not possible. The dependency resources can only be injected after construction of the instance. Without having a concrete instance, there's simply nothing where the resources can be injected in.

To perform actions directly after dependency injection, the @PostConstruct annotation is been invented. You need to use it instead of the constructor.

Replace

public Dashboard() throws SQLException {

initSettings();

}

public void initSettings() throws SQLException {

// ...

}

by

@PostConstruct

public void initSettings() throws SQLException {

// ...

}

A method annotated with @PostConstruct is invoked directly after dependency injection as is been performed by @Resource, @Inject, @EJB, @ManagedProperty, etc.

Unrelated to the concrete problem, the way how you access a map value with an additional method is unnecessarily overcomplicated. Just have a simple getter for it

public Map getSettings() {

return settingsMap;

}

and access the map values as follows:

#{DashboardController.settings['SessionTTL']}

or when the map key doesn't contain periods:

#{DashboardController.settings.SessionTTL}

See also:

By the way, starting instance names with an uppercase like #{DashboardController} instead of lowercase like #{dashboardController} (or just the default #{dashboard}) is also a poor coding convention.