1. 安装Mysql5
yum install mysql mysql-server
chkconfig--levels 235 mysqld on
启动
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
查询是否启动
netstat -tap | grep mysql
无法启动mysql时
vi /etc/my.cnf
#skip networking
重启mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
设置mysql密码:
方法一:
mysqladmin -uroot password
方法二(设置根用户密码)(推荐):
mysql_secure_installation
系统自动启动mysql
方法一(推荐,fedora新到管理服务的命令):
systemctl enable mysqld.service
systemctl start mysqld.service
方法二:
chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
2. 安装Nginx
yum install nginx
设置开机启动
方法一:
chkconfig --levels 235nginx on/etc/init.d/nginx start
方法二:
systemctl enable nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
3. 安装 PHP
方法一:fastcgi模式
yum install lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-magpierss php-mapserver php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
方法二: php-fpm模式(推荐)
yum install php-fpm php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-eaccelerator php-magickwand php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-shout php-snmp php-soap php-tidy
配置php
vi /etc/php.ini
cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0 (推荐设置为0,默认为1,为1时会有安全漏洞)
查看本机时区
cat /etc/sysconfig/clock
修改配置
date.timezone="Asia/Shanghai"
启动php
一:以spawn-fcgi模式的启动
spawn-fcgi --help
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid
设置开机启动:
vi /etc/rc.local 加入
/usr/bin/spawn-fcgi -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9000 -u nginx -g nginx -f /usr/bin/php-cgi -P /var/run/fastcgi-php.pid
二:以php-fpm模式的启动
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl start php-fpm.service
注意这个地方会遇到这个错误 :
systemctl start php-fpm.service
Job failed. See system journal and'systemctl status' for details.
搜索了好久,都没有搜到,一开始以为没有把php-rpm.conf.default改为php-rpm.conf, 后来发现其实这个文件已经存在了。
后来通过systemctl status php-fpm.service在日志中终于找到了原因:
原来是没有配置好php-rpm.conf 及它包含到文件/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
在此文件中
默认的 user = apache
默认到 group = apache
因为是安装nginx,所以全部改为nginx后,终于可以启动php-fpm了。
4. 配置nginx
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
worker_processes 5;
keepalive_timeout2;
server {
listen80;
server_name localhost; # 这里一定要设置,否则不能支持php
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location/{
root/usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page404 /404.html;
location= /404.html {
root/usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page/50x.html
#
error_page500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location= /50x.html {
root/usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on127.0.0.1:80#
#location~\.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on127.0.0.1:9000#
location~\.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME/usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files,if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
重启nginx
systemctl reload nginx.service
5. 写一个php测试文件