在这里,我们将看到如何使用GCC(GNU C编译器)编译C ++程序。让我们考虑一下,我们要编译这个程序。
示例#include
using namespace std;
main() {
cout <
}
如果这是一个C程序,我们可以像下面这样用GCC进行编译-gcc test.c
但是,如果我们将c ++文件名放在该区域中,则可能会产生一些错误。gcc test.cpp
输出结果/tmp/ccf1KGDi.o: In function `main':
1325.test.cpp:(.text+0xe): undefined reference to `std::cout'
1325.test.cpp:(.text+0x13): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream >&
std::operator< >(std::basic_ostream >&, char const*)'
1325.test.cpp:(.text+0x1d): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream >& std::endl
std::char_traits >(std::basic_ostream >&)'
1325.test.cpp:(.text+0x28): undefined reference to `std::ostream::operator<
/tmp/ccf1KGDi.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
1325.test.cpp:(.text+0x58): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
1325.test.cpp:(.text+0x6d): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
$
这不是编译错误。这是链接错误。要添加正确的链接器,我们必须使用–lstdc ++选项。gcc test.cpp -lstdc++
输出结果$ ./a.out
Hello World. This is C++ program
$