access sql 取余_双TOP二分法生成分页SQL类（支持MSSQL、ACCESS）

博客开张，先发以前的几个老物件儿，以前写下来的，现在发上来权当记录和分享。

这个类是用来生成分页SQL的，记得那时思考写一个只传一条查询语句就能生成分页SQL的方法，

然后发现了双TOP分页法，不过双TOP法在后半页就很慢，后来一个同学发过来一篇文章：

2分法-通用存储过程分页(top max模式)版本(性能相对之前的not in版本极大提高)

通过它，发现了还有二分法这东东，甚感神奇，不过它是用MAX的方式，遂改为双TOP法。

代码如下：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text;

///

/// 构造分页后的SQL语句

///

public static class PagingHelper

{

///

/// 获取分页SQL语句，排序字段需要构成唯一记录

///

/// 记录总数

/// 每页记录数

/// 当前页数

/// SQL查询语句

/// 排序字段，多个则用“,”隔开

/// 分页SQL语句

public static string CreatePagingSql(int recordCount, int pageSize, int pageNum, string safeSql, string orderField)

{

//重新组合排序字段，防止有错误

string[] arrStrOrders = orderField.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

StringBuilder sbOriginalOrder = new StringBuilder(); //原排序字段

StringBuilder sbReverseOrder = new StringBuilder(); //与原排序字段相反，用于分页

for (int i = 0; i < arrStrOrders.Length; i++)

{

arrStrOrders[i] = arrStrOrders[i].Trim(); //去除前后空格

if (i != 0)

{

sbOriginalOrder.Append(", ");

sbReverseOrder.Append(", ");

}

sbOriginalOrder.Append(arrStrOrders[i]);

int index = arrStrOrders[i].IndexOf(" "); //判断是否有升降标识

if (index > 0)

{

//替换升降标识，分页所需

bool flag = arrStrOrders[i].IndexOf(" DESC", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) != -1;

sbReverseOrder.AppendFormat("{0} {1}", arrStrOrders[i].Remove(index), flag ? "ASC" : "DESC");

}

else

{

sbReverseOrder.AppendFormat("{0} DESC", arrStrOrders[i]);

}

}

//计算总页数

pageSize = pageSize == 0 ? recordCount : pageSize;

int pageCount = (recordCount + pageSize - 1) / pageSize;

//检查当前页数

if (pageNum < 1)

{

pageNum = 1;

}

else if (pageNum > pageCount)

{

pageNum = pageCount;

}

StringBuilder sbSql = new StringBuilder();

//第一页时，直接使用TOP n，而不进行分页查询

if (pageNum == 1)

{

sbSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT TOP {0} * ", pageSize);

sbSql.AppendFormat(" FROM ({0}) AS T ", safeSql);

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbOriginalOrder.ToString());

}

//最后一页时，减少一个TOP n

else if (pageNum == pageCount)

{

sbSql.Append(" SELECT * FROM ");

sbSql.Append(" ( ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT TOP {0} * ", recordCount - pageSize * (pageNum - 1));

sbSql.AppendFormat(" FROM ({0}) AS T ", safeSql);

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbReverseOrder.ToString());

sbSql.Append(" ) AS T ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbOriginalOrder.ToString());

}

//前半页数时的分页

else if (pageNum < (pageCount / 2 + pageCount % 2))

{

sbSql.Append(" SELECT * FROM ");

sbSql.Append(" ( ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT TOP {0} * FROM ", pageSize);

sbSql.Append(" ( ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT TOP {0} * ", pageSize * pageNum);

sbSql.AppendFormat(" FROM ({0}) AS T ", safeSql);

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbOriginalOrder.ToString());

sbSql.Append(" ) AS T ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbReverseOrder.ToString());

sbSql.Append(" ) AS T ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbOriginalOrder.ToString());

}

//后半页数时的分页

else

{

sbSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT TOP {0} * FROM ", pageSize);

sbSql.Append(" ( ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" SELECT TOP {0} * ", ((recordCount - pageSize * (pageCount - 1)) + pageSize * (pageCount - pageNum)));

sbSql.AppendFormat(" FROM ({0}) AS T ", safeSql);

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbReverseOrder.ToString());

sbSql.Append(" ) AS T ");

sbSql.AppendFormat(" ORDER BY {0} ", sbOriginalOrder.ToString());

}

return sbSql.ToString();

}

///

/// 获取记录总数SQL语句

///

/// 限定记录数

/// SQL查询语句

/// 记录总数SQL语句

public static string CreateTopnSql(int n, string safeSql)

{

return string.Format(" SELECT TOP {0} * FROM ({1}) AS T ", n, safeSql);

}

///

/// 获取记录总数SQL语句

///

/// SQL查询语句

/// 记录总数SQL语句

public static string CreateCountingSql(string safeSql)

{

return string.Format(" SELECT COUNT(1) AS RecordCount FROM ({0}) AS T ", safeSql);

}

}

双TOP法相比于NOT IN和MAX法，就是可以传入一条SQL语句来生成分页SQL语句，也可多字段排序；

但是有利也有弊，它要求排序字段必须构成唯一记录，且SELECT后的字段列表中，不允许出现与排序字段同名的字段，加之速度可能稍有不如。

虽然SQL2K5及以上版本已经提供了ROW_NUMBER()来进行分页处理，但是使用SQL2K进行开发的还是较多的。