python如何引用txt_python项目依赖库生成requirements.txt文件

python项目依赖库生成requirements.txt文件

第一种：pip freeze > requirements.txt

第二种：pipreqs 项目根目录（不能有中文）--encoding=utf8

requirements已存在： pipreqs 项目根目录 --encoding=utf8 --force

第一种：pip freeze > requirements.txt

步骤：

cd 到你的项目根目录

执行：pip freeze > requirements.txt

C:\Users\dyunren>i:

I:\>cd I:\python20\softwaredate\py_basics

缺点：`你本机python环境所有依赖都会写到 requirements.txt文件当中。

如图展示：

image.png

第二种：pipreqs

pipreqs的安装：

pip install pipreqs

查看版本：

pip show pipreqs 或 pipreqs --version

image.png

使用：pipreqs python项目根目录

C:\Users\dyunren>i:

I:\>cd I:\python20\softwaredate\py_basics

I:\python20\softwaredate\py_basics>pipreqs

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "d:\software\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", mod_spec)

File "d:\software\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code

exec(code, run_globals)

File "D:\software\python37\Scripts\pipreqs.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in

e>

File "d:\software\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 470, in

main

init(args)

File "d:\software\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 409, in

init

follow_links=follow_links)

File "d:\software\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 122, in

get_all_imports

contents = f.read()

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xaf in position 207: illegal

multibyte sequence

如上图出现了编码出错'gbk',需要转换成utf-8

pipreqs I:\python20\softwaredate\py_basics --encoding=utf8

ERROR: Failed on file: I:\python20\softwaredate\py_basics\列表操作\列表序列通用

操作.py

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "d:\software\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 193, in _run_module_as_main

"__main__", mod_spec)

File "d:\software\python37\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code

exec(code, run_globals)

File "D:\software\python37\Scripts\pipreqs.exe\__main__.py", line 9, in

e>

File "d:\software\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 470, in

main

init(args)

File "d:\software\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 409, in

init

follow_links=follow_links)

File "d:\software\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 138, in

get_all_imports

raise exc

File "d:\software\python37\lib\site-packages\pipreqs\pipreqs.py", line 124, in

get_all_imports

tree = ast.parse(contents)

File "d:\software\python37\lib\ast.py", line 35, in parse

return compile(source, filename, mode, PyCF_ONLY_AST)

File "", line 1

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

^

SyntaxError: invalid character in identifier

报错为标识符错误，是因为我文件名有带中文了。真的是坑啊，只好换个项目试一下了。

pipreqs D:\softwaredate\TestAPI --encoding=utf8

image.png

如果报requirements.tx存在的警告信息：

可以使用--force 参数来覆盖

C:\Users\dyunren>pipreqs D:\softwaredate\TestAPI --encoding=utf8

WARNING: Requirements.txt already exists, use --force to overwrite it

pipreqs D:\softwaredate\TestAPI --encoding=utf8 --force

image.png

requirements.txt中的依赖如何安装：

pip install -r requirements.txt