oracle的asm查看软件,Oracle ASM常用命令

set lines 150 pages 200 col path for a40 col HEADER_STATUS for a9 col disk_name for a12 col type for a16 col bytes for 999,999,999,999 col name for a52 col name2 for a15 col group_number heading 'Group|_NO' format 99 col file_number heading 'FILE|NO' format 9999 col redundancy format a6 noprint col striped format a6 noprint col FAILGROUP for a10 col disk_number heading 'Disk|_NO' format 9999 col MOUNT_STATUS heading 'Mount|_Status' col FAILGROUP heading 'FAIL|_GROUP' col TOTAL_MB heading 'Total|_MB' format 99,999,999 --------查看磁盘组，(空间情况) select name name2,state,type,free_mb,total_mb,usable_file_mb from v$asm_diskgroup; --------查看磁盘情况 select GROUP_NUMBER,free_mb,total_mb,FAILGROUP,disk_number,MOUNT_STATUS,mode_status,STATE, HEADER_STATUS,name name2,PATH from v$asm_disk order by 4,5; select disk_number,free_mb,total_mb,FAILGROUP,MOUNT_STATUS,STATE,HEADER_STATUS,PATH from v$asm_disk order by 4,8; --------如果有别名，查看磁盘情况： /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -v -p -d OCR01 /etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -v -p -d VOT04 --------查看磁盘情况(kfod) $ kfod disks=all --------查看asm存储文件的层次图(树状) select lpad(' ', 4*(level-1))||name name ,REFERENCE_INDEX,PARENT_INDEX,GROUP_NUMBER from v$asm_alias start with ALIAS_INDEX = 0 connect by  prior REFERENCE_INDEX=PARENT_INDEX ; --------查看层次图-类型和大小 select a.GROUP_NUMBER,b.name,a.file_number,a.bytes,a.type ,a.modification_date from v$asm_file a ,v$asm_alias b where a.file_number=b.file_number   and a.GROUP_NUMBER = b.GROUP_NUMBER order by 1,5; -------- select a.group_number, a.file_number, a.compound_index, a.incarnation, a.block_size, a.blocks, a.bytes/(1024*1024) mbytes, a.space/(1024*1024) mspace, a.type, a.redundancy, a.striped, a.creation_date, a.modification_date, b.name from v$asm_file a, v$asm_alias b where a.type != 'ARCHIVELOG'      --为了易读性 and a.group_number = b.group_number and a.file_number = b.file_number and a.incarnation = b.file_incarnation order by a.type, a.file_number; --------查看及修改asm重新平衡粒度 show parameter power alter diskgroup datadg check all repair ; ALTER DISKGROUP datadg REBALANCE POWER 11; --------查看asm实例操作变化(只记录结构变化操作) select * from v$asm_operation; --------创建磁盘组 create diskgroup DATA2 external redundancy disk       '/dev/vx/rdmp/Disk_0s2',       '/dev/vx/rdmp/Disk_4s2',         '/dev/vx/rdmp/Disk_5s2' create diskgroup DATA2 external redundancy disk       '/dev/rdisk/ora_data_01'; --------为asm磁盘组添加failgroup alter diskgroup datadg add failgroup failgp1 disk '/dev/vx/rdsk/asmdg1/asmvol19' ; --------删除磁盘组的某个磁盘 alter diskgroup datadg drop disk  DATADG_0000  ; alter diskgroup datadg drop disk  DATADG_0001  ; --------修改asm实例搜索可用asm磁盘路径，不同路径用逗号隔开 ALTER SYSTEM SET asm_diskstring= '/dev/vx/rdsk/oradata122/*','/dev/vx/rdmp/emc*' scope=both sid='+ASM1'; ALTER SYSTEM SET asm_diskstring= '/dev/vx/rdsk/oradata122/*','/dev/vx/rdmp/emc*' scope=both sid='+ASM2'; --------创建表空间，空间指定ASM磁盘组 create tablespace data01 datafile '+DATA2' size 10200M; echo SPFILE='/oracle/10g/dbs/spfileASM.ora' > /oracle/10g/dbs/init\+ASM1.ora echo SPFILE='/oracle/10g/dbs/spfileASM.ora' > /oracle/10g/dbs/init\+ASM2.ora chown oracle:dba /oracle/10g/dbs/*