java出现圅_Java中易出现错误的运算符

Java中易出现错误的运算符

1.除：/

把握原则(小转大)

//除运算

int num1 = 12;

int num2 = 5;

int result = num1 / num2; //取整

System.out.println(result); //2

double result1 = num1 / num2; // num1 / num2为int，再赋给double

System.out.println(result1); //2.0

double result2 = num1 / num2 + 0.0; //2.0

double result3 = num1 / (num2 + 0.0); //2.4

double result4 = (double)num1 / num2; //2.4

double result5 = (double) (num1 / num2); //2.0

2.取余:%

//%：取模运算

int a = 12;

int b = 5;

System.out.println("a % b = " + a % b); //2

int a1 = -12;

int b1 = 5;

System.out.println("a1 % b1 = " + a1 % b1); //-2

int a2 = 12;

int b2 = -5;

System.out.println("a2 % b2 = " + a2 % b2); //2

int a3 = -12;

int b3 = -5;

System.out.println("a3 % b3 = " + a3 % b3); //-2

结论：结果的符号与被模数的符号相同

在开发中，经常使用%来判断能否被除尽的情况。

3.自增++、自减--

前++：先自增1，后运算。

后++：先运算，后自增1

//前++和后++ 、前--和后--

int x = 10;

int y = ++x;

System.out.println("x = " + x + ",y = " + y); //x=11,y=11

int x1 = 10;

int y1 = x1++;

System.out.println("x1 = " + x1 + ",y1 = " + y1); //x1=11,y1=10

注意：自增1不会改变变量本身的数据类型；

根据++的规律得出--的规律

前--：先自减1，后运算

后--：先运算，后自减1

单独前++，后++，结果一样

int x2 = 10;

x2++;

System.out.println(x2); //11

int x3 = 10;

++x3;

System.out.println(x3); //11