android listview 图片布局处理,Android开发实现ListView和adapter配合显示图片和文字列表功能示例...

Android开发实现ListView和adapter配合显示图片和文字列表功能示例

发布时间：2020-10-23 13:24:43

来源：脚本之家

阅读：98

作者：水中鱼之1999

本文实例讲述了Android开发实现ListView和adapter配合显示图片和文字列表功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

实际效果：

布局文件：

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/list1"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:divider="#f00"

android:dividerHeight="2px"

android:headerDividersEnabled="false">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"

android:background="#66ffffff"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/ifo_edit"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:hint="请输入内容"

android:maxLines="6"

android:textColorHint="#c0c0c0" />

android:id="@+id/ifo_image"

android:layout_width="130dp"

android:layout_height="110dp"

android:src="@drawable/addphoto" />

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:id="@+id/delete"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_gravity="left"

android:text="取消"

android:textSize="16sp" />

android:id="@+id/send"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:text="发送"

android:textSize="16sp" />

代码实现部分：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

//list表

private List informationsList01 = new ArrayList<>();

//当前消息列表

ListView list01 ;

//消息发送栏

EditText editText01 ;

//存放图片

ImageView imageView01;

//消息发送按钮

Button button01_send ;

//记录数组长度

int arr_num = 0;

//定义一个数组

String[] arr1 = new String[arr_num];

//从相册获得图片

Bitmap bitmap;

//判断返回到的Activity

private static final int IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE = 0;

//图片路径

private String path ;

private Handler handler = new Handler(){

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

if((Integer)msg.obj==0){

imageView01.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

super.handleMessage(msg);

}

};

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

list01 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list1);

editText01 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.ifo_edit);

imageView01 = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ifo_image);

button01_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);

imageView01.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){

ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

},1);

}

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,

android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);

}

});

button01_send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if(((BitmapDrawable) ((ImageView) imageView01).getDrawable()).getBitmap() != null

|| editText01.getText().toString() != null){

Informations xiaochouyu = new Informations(

((BitmapDrawable) ((ImageView) imageView01).getDrawable()).getBitmap(),

editText01.getText().toString());

informationsList01.add(xiaochouyu);

EssayAdapter adapter = new EssayAdapter(MainActivity.this,

R.layout.array_list,informationsList01);

list01.setAdapter(adapter);

editText01.setText("");

imageView01.setImageBitmap(null);

imageView01.setImageResource(R.drawable.addphoto);

}

}

});

}

/*定义一个Handler，定义延时执行的行为*/

public void chnage(){

new Thread(){

@Override

public void run() {

while ( bitmap == null ){

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);

Log.v("qwe","123");

}

Message message = handler.obtainMessage();

message.obj = 0;

handler.sendMessage(message);

}

}.start();

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

//在相册里面选择好相片之后调回到现在的这个activity中

switch (requestCode) {

case IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE://这里的requestCode是我自己设置的，就是确定返回到那个Activity的标志

if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {//resultcode是setResult里面设置的code值

try {

Uri selectedImage = data.getData(); //获取系统返回的照片的Uri

String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,

filePathColumn, null, null, null);//从系统表中查询指定Uri对应的照片

cursor.moveToFirst();

int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);

path = cursor.getString(columnIndex); //获取照片路径

cursor.close();

BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();

options.inSampleSize = 1;

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path,options);

imageView01.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

chnage();

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,path,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generatedcatch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

break;

}

}

@TargetApi(19)

private void handleImageOmKitKat(Intent data){

String imagePath = null;

Uri uri = data.getData();

if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)){

//如果document类型是U日，则通过document id处理

String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);

if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){

String id = docId.split(":")[1];//解析出数字格式id

String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;

imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);

}else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){

Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));

imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri,null);

}

}else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){

//如果是普通类型 用普通方法处理

imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);

}else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){

//如果file类型位uri直街获取图片路径即可

imagePath = uri.getPath();

}

displayImage(imagePath);

}

private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){

Uri uri = data.getData();

String imagePath = getImagePath(uri,null);

displayImage(imagePath);

}

private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection){

String path = null;

//通过Uri和selection来获取真实图片路径

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);

if (cursor != null){

if (cursor.moveToFirst()){

path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

}

cursor.close();

}

return path;

}

private void displayImage(String imagePath){

if (imagePath != null){

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);

imageView01.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}else {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"fail to get image",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

}

}

Adapter 配试器：

public class EssayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter {

private int resourceId;

public EssayAdapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId,

List objects){

super(context, textViewResourceId, objects);

resourceId = textViewResourceId;

}

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

Informations informations = getItem(position);

View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId,parent, false);

ImageView informationImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.image);

TextView informationEssay = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.essay);

informationImage.setImageBitmap(informations.getImageBitmap());

informationEssay.setText(informations.getEssay());

return view;

}

}

Information类：

包括 Bitmap 和 Essay 两个私有变量

public class Informations {

//文体

private String essay;

//图片

private Bitmap imageId;

Informations(Bitmap imageId, String essay){

this.imageId = imageId;

this.essay = essay;

}

Informations(){

this.essay = null;

this.imageId = null;

}

public String getEssay() {

return essay;

}

public void setEssay(String essay) {

this.essay = essay;

}

public Bitmap getImageBitmap() {

return imageId;

}

public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap imageId) {

this.imageId = imageId;

}

}

权限：

更多关于Android相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题：《Android控件用法总结》、《Android开发入门与进阶教程》、《Android视图View技巧总结》、《Android编程之activity操作技巧总结》、《Android数据库操作技巧总结》及《Android资源操作技巧汇总》

希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。