都21世纪30年代了,还有人问我饼状图怎么画
于是我马不停蹄写了这篇饼状图教程,希望能够帮助你们。
饼状图能够清晰的反映出各项之间、各项和总和之间的占比关系,常见的饼状图主要有以下6种类型:
1.基本饼状图
这是饼状图最常见的类型,代码如下:
#绘制高中同学现在职业占比饼状图from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Piex=['程序员','教师','医生','护士','警察','老板','律师','翻译','运动员']y=[18,5,3,4,8,2,2,5,1]pie = ( Pie() .add('高中同学职业占比',[(i,j)for i,j in zip(x,y)]) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts()) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")))pie.render_notebook()
2.调整饼图标签位置
根据需要,我们可以随意调整饼状图的位置
from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Piex=['程序员','教师','医生','护士','警察','老板','律师','翻译','运动员']y=[18,5,3,4,8,2,2,5,1]pie = ( Pie() .add('高中同学职业占比',[(i,j)for i,j in zip(x,y)]) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(pos_left="25%"),) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")))pie.render_notebook()
图例组件离容器上下左右的距离分别用:pos_left、pos_right、pos_top、pos_bottom表示
3.设置饼图颜色
感觉默认颜色不好看?不用怕,我们换了它!
from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Piex=['程序员','教师','医生','护士','警察','老板','律师','翻译','运动员']y=[18,5,3,4,8,2,2,5,1]pie = ( Pie() .add('高中同学职业占比',[(i,j)for i,j in zip(x,y)]) .set_colors(["blue","green","yellow","red","pink","orange","purple","lilac","pansy"]) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts()) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")))pie.render_notebook()
4.南丁格尔图
来个造型奇特的柱状图
from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Piex=['程序员','教师','医生','护士','警察','老板','律师','翻译','运动员']y=[18,5,3,4,8,2,2,5,1]pie = ( Pie() .add( series_name='高中同学职业占比', data_pair=[(i,j)for i,j in zip(x,y)], rosetype="radius", radius="85%", center=["50%", "50%"], label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False, position="center"),) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts( , pos_left="center", pos_top="20", title_textstyle_opts=opts.TextStyleOpts(color="#fff"), ), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(is_show=False), ) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")))pie.render_notebook()
rosetype:有2种类型(radius:扇区圆心角展现数据的百分比,半径展现数据的大小。area:所有扇区圆心角相同,仅通过半径展现数据大小) center:原点位置
5.标签滚动饼图
为了提高视觉效果,我们需要滚动突出某项重点
from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Piex=['程序员','教师','医生','护士','警察','老板','律师','翻译','运动员']y=[18,5,3,4,8,2,2,5,1]pie = ( Pie() .add('高中同学职业占比',[(i,j)for i,j in zip(x,y)]) .set_global_opts( title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(), legend_opts=opts.LegendOpts(type_="scroll", pos_left="80%", orient="vertical"), ) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")))pie.render_notebook()
LegendOpts参数介绍:type:图例类型,'plain'代表普通图例,'scroll'代表可滚动翻页图例 pos_left:图例组件离容器左侧的距离 orient:图例列表的布局朝向。可选:'horizontal', 'vertical'
6.玫瑰花饼图
一起来感受一下饼状图的美丽吧!
from pyecharts import options as optsfrom pyecharts.charts import Piex=['程序员','教师','医生','护士','警察','老板','律师','翻译','运动员']y=[18,5,3,4,8,2,2,5,1]pie = ( Pie() .add( "", [(i,j)for i,j in zip(x,y)], radius=["30%", "75%"], center=["25%", "50%"], rosetype="radius", label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(is_show=False), ) .add( "", [(i,j)for i,j in zip(x,y)], radius=["30%", "75%"], center=["75%", "50%"], rosetype="area", ) .set_global_opts(title_opts=opts.TitleOpts()) .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(formatter="{b}: {c}")))pie.render_notebook()
radius:内半径和外半径
完整代码请关注公众号【python数据分析之禅】并回复饼图获取
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