matlab 串口收发,MATLAB接收串口数据GUI界面

工作流程：AD7818采样模拟信号，12bits输出，串口将数据发送给PC。串口发送波特率57600Bd，数据位8位，停止位一位。每个数据分两次发送，高四位补零。设计GUI界面接收串口数据并显示波形。

GUI界面如下：

功能描述：

1.选择串口，点击START，即等待串口发送数据，数据缓存4000bytes。接收缓存区满后绘图，同时显示最大电压值和波形功率值。

2.File菜单下有Import Data 和

Export Data功能，可将电压数据保存到txt文件中，同时可读取txt中的数据并显示相关波形。

3.Image菜单下有Open Image 和

Save Image功能，可将波形保存成图片格式，同时可打开图片显示在绘图窗口。

Matlab源代码：

function varargout =

serial1(varargin)

% SERIAL1 M-file for serial1.fig

% SERIAL1, by itself, creates a new SERIAL1 or raises the

existing

% singleton*.

%

% H = SERIAL1 returns the handle to a new SERIAL1 or the handle

to

% the existing singleton*.

%

% SERIAL1('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the

local

% function named CALLBACK in SERIAL1.M with the given input

arguments.

%

% SERIAL1('Property','Value',...) creates a new SERIAL1 or raises

the

% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs

are

% applied to the GUI before serial1_OpeningFcn gets called. An

% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property

application

% stop. All inputs are passed to serial1_OpeningFcn via

varargin.

%

% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only

one

% instance to run (singleton)".

%

% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to

modify the response to help serial1

% Last Modified by GUIDE

v2.5 18-Sep-2009 13:30:08

% Begin initialization

code - DO NOT EDIT

gui_Singleton = 1;

gui_State =

struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...

'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...

'gui_OpeningFcn', @serial1_OpeningFcn, ...

'gui_OutputFcn', @serial1_OutputFcn, ...

'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...

'gui_Callback', []);

if nargin &&

ischar(varargin{1})

gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});

end

if nargout

[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

else

gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});

end

% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT

%global s selected_com selected_baud selected_databits

selected_stopbits selected_parity selected_flowctrl

% --- Executes just before

serial1 is made visible.

function serial1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles,

varargin)

% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.

% hObject handle to figure

% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of

MATLAB

% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% varargin command line

arguments to seri