while用法_While的用法

今天有同学问我while的用法，我索性整理了一下，写了这篇小文章跟所有同学分享。while是一个很重要的写作用词，用法很多，希望大家学完今天的微课就明白了它的用法。

while作名词用，表示“一会儿”：

1)She likes to take a nap for a while after lunch. 她喜欢午饭后眯一会儿。

2)it takes a while to fit in the society for an overseas student. 留学生需要花一段时间适应当地生活。

While作连词：

1.引导时间状语

1)We must strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

2)While he is speaking, he likes to do a lot of gestures. 他演讲的时候有很多手势。

2. 引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然…但是….”(多放于句首)

1)While he loves China, he finds it hard to live there after being abroad for long time. 虽然很爱中国，但旅居海外多年的他还是不适应中国的生活。

2)While my heart is willing, my flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足(虽然我的心是愿意的，但是我的肉体是虚弱的)

3. 引导条件状语，意思是“只要”

1)While there is life there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

2)While there is a way, there is away.有志者事竟成。

While作并列连词用，意为“然而”，表对比关系。而but表转折。(请注意体会下列例句中while与but的区别)：

1)Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。

2)The son was having a good meal at home, while the parents were working in the fields.

儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。

3)I ought to have helped her, but I never could. 我本该帮她但没能。

4)Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。

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