我们需要对类按照类中的某一个属性(或者多个属性)来对类的对象进行排序,有两种方法可以实现,一种方法是类实现Comparable接口,然后调用Collections.sort(List)方法进行排序,另一种方法是类不实现Comparable接口,而在排序时使用Collections.sort(List, Comparator)方法,并实现其中的Comparator接口。
先创建一个简单的学生类:
public class Student {
private String name;
private int age;
public Student() {}
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
1、通过类实现Comparable接口进行排序
public class Student implements Comparable{
private String name;
private int age;
public Student() {}
public Student(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
/**
* 将对象按姓名字典序升序排序
* @param o
* @return
*/
@Override
public int compareTo(Student o) {
return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
2、通过在Collections.sort()方法中实现Comparable接口来实现排序
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args){
List students = new ArrayList<>();
students.add(new Student("a", 18));
students.add(new Student("c", 19));
students.add(new Student("b", 20));
Collections.sort(students, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.getAge()>o2.getAge()? -1:(o1.getAge()==o2.getAge()? 0:1);
}
});
for(Student student:students){
System.out.println(student.toString());
}
}
}
以上就是java中实现对类的对象进行排序的详细内容,感谢大家对我们的支持。
时间: 2020-02-16