mysql group by 更快_MySQL中distinct和group by性能比较[转]

MySQL中distinct和group by性能比较[转]

之前看了网上的一些测试，感觉不是很准确，今天亲自测试了一番。得出了结论(仅在个人计算机上测试，可能不全面，仅供参考)

测试过程：

准备一张测试表

1 CREATE TABLE `test_test` (

2 `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,

3 `num` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',

4 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

5 ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ;

建个储存过程向表中插入10W条数据

01 create procedure p_test(pa int(11))

02 begin

03

04 declare max_num int(11) default 100000;

05 declare i int default 0;

06 declare rand_num int;

07

08 select count(id) into max_num from test_test;

09

10 while i < pa do

11 if max_num < 100000 then

12 select cast(rand()*100 as unsigned) into rand_num;

13 insert into test_test(num)values(rand_num);

14 end if;

15 set i = i +1;

16 end while;

17 end

调用存储过程插入数据

1 call p_test(100000);

开始测试：(不加索引)

01 select distinct num from test_test;

02 select num from test_test group by num;

03

04 [SQL] select distinct num from test_test;

05 受影响的行: 0

06 时间: 0.078ms

07

08 [SQL]

09 select num from test_test group by num;

10 受影响的行: 0

11 时间: 0.031ms

二、num字段上创建索引

1 ALTER TABLE `test_test` ADD INDEX `num_index` (`num`) ;

再次查询

01 select distinct num from test_test;

02 select num from test_test group by num;

03 [SQL] select distinct num from test_test;

04 受影响的行: 0

05 时间: 0.000ms

06

07 [SQL]

08 select num from test_test group by num;

09 受影响的行: 0

10 时间: 0.000ms

这时候我们发现时间太小了 0.000秒都无法精确了。

我们转到命令行下 测试

01 mysql> set profiling=1;

02 mysql> select distinct(num) from test_test;

03 mysql> select num from test_test group by num;

04 mysql> show profiles;

05 +----------+------------+----------------------------------------+

06 | Query_ID | Duration | Query |

07 +----------+------------+----------------------------------------+

08 | 1 | 0.00072550 | select distinct(num) from test_test |

09 | 2 | 0.00071650 | select num from test_test group by num |

10 +----------+------------+----------------------------------------+

加了索引之后 distinct 比没加索引的 distinct 快了 107倍。

加了索引之后 group by 比没加索引的 group by 快了 43倍。

再来对比 ：distinct  和 group by

不管是加不加索引 group by 都比 distinct 快。因此使用的时候建议选 group by