python27怎么新建项目_python djiago创建项目

1.进入Python虚拟环境

source xxx/bin/activate

2.进入当前用户有操作权限的目录：

django-admin startproject First_Django

3.查看新建的项目内部文件

//进入First_Django项目

cd First_Django

//查看项目的子目录文件

ls

> First_Django(此子目录名称与项目名称相同，作用是配置项目) manage.py (此文件用来管理项目)

// 进入First_Django项目的First_Django子目录

cd First_Django

// 查看First_Django项目的First_Django子目录文件

> __init__.py settings.py urls.py wsgi.py

整个项目文件结构：

|____First_Django

| |____First_Django

| | |______init__.py

| | |____settings.py

| | |____urls.py

| | |____wsgi.py

| |____manage.py

4.创建应用：

一个项目里可以创建一个或多个应用

// 在项目的目录下

Python manage.py startapp FirstApp

// 查看项目

ls

> First_Django booktest(新建的项目) manage.py

查看booktest文件结构：

tree booktest/

>

booktest/

├── __init__.py

├── admin.py

├── apps.py

├── migrations

│ └── __init__.py

├── models.py

├── tests.py

└── views.py

5.编写代码

// models.py 中编写模型代码

class Bookinfo(models.Model):

btitle = models.CharField(max_length=20)

bpub_date = models.DateTiemField()

class HeroInfo(models.Model):

hname=models.CharField(max_length=10)

hgender=models.BooleanField()

hcontent=models.CharFeild(max_length=1000)

hbook=models.ForeignKey(Bookinfo)

6.跑起服务器

Python manage.py runserver

如果报错👇的错误：

You have 13 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s): admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions.

Run 'python manage.py migrate' to apply them.

注册迁移：

在setting.py文件中的INSTALLED_APPS字段中添加项目名称:

执行迁移:

python manage.py migrate

启动服务器:

Python manage.py runserver

执行python manage.py migrate 如果报错👇的错误：

(FirstVirtualen) taoyali@taoyali-2:~/project/python3/First_Django$ python manage.py migrate

Operations to perform:

Apply all migrations: admin, auth, contenttypes, sessions

Running migrations:

No migrations to apply.

Your models have changes that are not yet reflected in a migration, and so won't be applied.

Run 'manage.py makemigrations' to make new migrations, and then re-run 'manage.py migrate' to apply them.

依次执行一下命令：

python manage.py makemigrations

python manage.py migrate

python manage.py runserver

运行效果：

(FirstVirtualen) taoyali@taoyali-2:~/project/python3/First_Django$ python manage.py makemigrations

Migrations for 'booktest':

booktest/migrations/0001_initial.py

- Create model BookInfo

- Create model HeroInfo

(FirstVirtualen) taoyali@taoyali-2:~/project/python3/First_Django$ python manage.py migrate

Operations to perform:

Apply all migrations: admin, auth, booktest, contenttypes, sessions

Running migrations:

Applying booktest.0001_initial... OK

(FirstVirtualen) taoyali@taoyali-2:~/project/python3/First_Django$ python manage.py runserver

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).

July 16, 2017 - 06:06:04

Django version 1.11.3, using settings 'First_Django.settings'

Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/

Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

7.测试

python manage.py shell

//导入类

>>> from booktest.models import *

>>> b = BookInfo()

>>> b.btitle = 'abc'

//导入python时间

>>> from datetime import datetime

>>> b.bpub_date = datetime(year=1990,month=1,day=12)

>>> b.save() //执行了数据库的insert操作

//打印对象信息

>>> BookInfo.objects.all() //执行了数据库的select操作

]>

>>> b = BookInfo.objects.last() //执行了数据库的select操作

>>> b.btitle = 'python'

>>> b.save() //执行了数据库的update操作

>>> b.delete() //执行了数据库的delete操作