topic是短语还是句子_词组、短语、句子--Unit 3 Topic 3

Topic3 What would you like to drink?

一、词组、短语、句子：

Section A

1．Help oneself  (to)  请随便吃点/喝点

2.  Help yourself/yourselves!

3.  would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物

4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事

would like sb.to do sth.  想让某人做某事

5. Would you like some eggs?  你想要一些鸡蛋吗？

No,thinks./       Yes,please. (不，谢谢/好的。)

6. I’d = I would   我想

7. What about you? = How about you? 你呢？(你怎么样？)

8. What about sth.? = How about sth? …怎么样？

(用于询问消息或征求意见)

9. What about doing sth.? = How about doing sth.?  做某事怎么样？

10. What would you like to drink? 你(们)想喝点什么？

11. good idea. 好主意

12. fish = fish(复数)强调鱼的条数

fish =fishes(复数)强调鱼的种类

Section B

1. have … for breakfast/lunch/supper   早/午/晚餐吃…

2. My faverite food is dumplings = Dumpling are my faverite food.

我最喜欢的食物是饺子

3. What do you usually have for breakfast?

你(们)早餐通常吃什么？

4. Chinese food  中国食品

5. faverite food  最喜欢的食品

6. something to drink  喝的东西

something to eat.  吃的东西

7. wait for sb.  等待某人

8. wait a moment  稍等

9. May I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗？

10. Would you like something to drink?  你想来点喝的吗？

11. a glass of    一杯

Section C

1. have dinner with sb.(宾格)   和某人一起吃饭。

2. Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意和我一起吃饭吗？

Yes,I’d like to. 好的，我愿意。

3. eat out / eat in / eat up  在外用餐/ 在家吃/ 吃完

Eat out with sb. 和某人出去吃饭。

4. May I help you? = What can I do for you? = Can I help you?

我能帮助你吗？(用于服务场所、饭店、餐馆，用于别人有困难时)

5. have dinner 吃饭

6. Let me see. 让我看看/想想。

Let sb. do sth. 让我帮助你吧。

7. Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？(提建议)

Section D

1. be kind to sb. 对某人友好。

2. such as 例如, 诸如 … 之类

3. be here 在这儿

4. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事。

二、话题3补充词组、短语、重点句子

Section A

1. all right = OK 好的

2. Jim,help yourself. 吉姆，随便吃。

Help yourselves to some fish,kids. 随便吃点鱼肉，孩子们。

3. I  would like some chicken.= I’d like some chicken. 我想要点鸡肉。

4. Would you like some fish? 你想来点鱼吗？

Yes,please. /     No,thinks. 好的，请。/ 不用了，谢谢。

5. What would you like to have? 你想要点什么？

I’d like to have some rice and vegetables. 我想要点米饭和蔬菜。

6. What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？

Apple juice,please. 请来点苹果汁。

7. What about some milk? 来点牛奶怎么样？

Good idea. 好主意。

8. What about going home? 回家怎么样？

Section B

1. take one’s order 记下某人点的菜

2. a glass of water 一杯水

3. two glasses of juice 两杯果汁

4. What do you usually have for lunch?   你通常午饭吃什么？

I usually have rice, chicken and vegetables.我通常吃米饭，鸡肉和蔬菜。

5. May I take your order? 你可以点菜了吗？

Rice and fish, please. 请来点米饭和鱼肉。

6. Would you like something to drink? 你要喝的吗？

Yes. A glass of orange juice,please. 是的。请来杯橘子汁。

Section C

1. have dinner with me 和我一起吃饭

2. have breakfast 吃早餐

3. have lunch  吃午餐

4. have supper  吃晚餐

5. May I help you, sir?  先生。吃点什么吗？

Yes,two hamburgers,please. 是的，请来两个汉堡包。

6. Would you like to have dinner with us? 你愿意和我们一起吃饭吗？

Yes,I’d like to. 是的，我愿意。

7. Why not have some fish.? = Why don’t you have some fish.?

为啥不来点鱼肉呢？

Good idea. 好主意

Section D

1. They are all kind to me. 他们都对我很友好。

2. I often have dinner with them. 我经常和他们一起吃饭。

3. I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这儿。

4. What’s his faverite food? 他最喜欢的食物是什么？

5.What does she usually like to drink? 她通常喜欢喝什么？

She usually likes to drink milk. 她通常喜欢喝牛奶。

补充：

Fruit水果:  (可数)  apple 苹果    orange 橘子

Food食物:

(可数)  cake 蛋糕         hamburger汉堡包    egg鸡蛋

French fries薯条   Dumpling饺子       noodles面条

(不可数) rice 米饭        porridge 粥，麦片粥     bread面包

meat肉       Chicken鸡肉     fish鱼肉  beef牛肉

Drink饮料:

(不可数)   tea茶         milk牛奶      coke可乐

coffee咖啡    water水       juice果汁

三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量

(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量

表示"一"：  a cake \book \hamburger\bike          an apple \orange \egg

two cakes  three books           four apples five eggs

(二)不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量

a cup of tea \coffee              two cups of tea \coffee

a glass of milk\water\juice         three glasses of milk\water \juice

a bowl of … 一碗……             two bowls of …  两碗……

a box of … 一盒\箱……           two boxes of …  两盒\箱……

a bag of … 一袋……              two bags of …  两袋……

a bottle of … 一瓶……            two bottles of …  两瓶……

a kilo of … 一公斤……           two kilos of …  两公斤……

a kind of …   两种……             two kinds of…  两种……

a plate of …    一盘……            two plates of…  两盘……

a basket of eggs 一篮/筐鸡蛋      two baskets of eggs 两篮鸡蛋

a pair of …    一双/副/对……       two pairs of…   两双/副/对……

(三) 模糊的量

some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词

a few + 可数     表示若干\一点    a little + 不可数  表示若干\一点

many + 可数     许多             much + 不可数   许多

some apples     一些苹果          some meat\water  一些肉\水

a few friends     几个朋友          a little water     一点点水

many friends    许多朋友          much water     许多水