mysql怎么部署多实例_部署mysql多实例

1.编译安装cmake

# tar zxf cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz

# ./configure

# gmake

# gmake install

3.编译安装MySQl

#useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

# yum install ncurses-devel -y

# yum install libaio-devel -y

# tar xvf mysql-5.5.49.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.49

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql-5.5.49 \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

# make

# make install

# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.5.49 /usr/local/mysql

# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin/:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

# tail -l /etc/profile

# source /etc/profile

# echo $PATH

4.建立多实例数据目录

//以两个实例为例

# mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data

# tree /data/

/data/

|-- 3306

|   `-- data

`-- 3307

`-- data

5.设置第一个实例配置文件

# vi /data/3306/my.cnf

[client]

port = 3306

socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user = mysql

port = 3306

socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock

basedir = /usr/local/mysql

datadir = /data/3306/data

open_files_limit = 1024

back_log = 600

max_connections = 800

max_connect_errors = 3000

table_cache = 614

external-locking = FALSE

max_allowed_packet =8M

sort_buffer_size = 1M

join_buffer_size = 1M

thread_cache_size = 100

thread_concurrency = 2

query_cache_size = 2M

query_cache_limit = 1M

query_cache_min_res_unit = 2k

thread_stack = 192K

tmp_table_size = 2M

max_heap_table_size = 2M

long_query_time = 1

pid-file = /data/3306/mysql.pid

log-bin = /data/3306/mysql-bin

relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin

relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info

binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_binlog_cache_size = 1M

max_binlog_size = 2M

expire_logs_days = 7

key_buffer_size = 16M

read_buffer_size = 1M

read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M

bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M

lower_case_table_names = 1

skip-name-resolve

slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062

replicate-ignore-db=mysql

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M

innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend

innodb_file_io_threads = 4

innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M

innodb_log_file_size = 4M

innodb_log_files_in_group = 3

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

innodb_file_per_table = 0

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 2M

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/data/3306/mysql_3306.err

pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid

6.设置启动文本

vi /data/3306/mysqld

#!/bin/sh

port=3306

mysql_user="root"

mysql_pwd=""

CmdPath="/application/usr/local/mysql/bin"

mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"

#startup function

function_start_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "Starting MySQL...\n"

/bin/sh ${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &

else

printf "MySQL is running...\n"

exit

fi

}

#stop function

function_stop_mysql()

{

if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then

printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"

exit

else

printf "Stoping MySQL...\n"

${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u ${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown

fi

}

#restart function

function_restart_mysql()

{

printf "Restarting MySQL...\n"

function_stop_mysql

sleep 2

function_start_mysql

}

case $1 in

start)

function_start_mysql

;;

stop)

function_stop_mysql

;;

restart)

function_restart_mysql

;;

*)

printf "Usage: /data/${port}/mysql {start|stop|restart}\n"

esac

# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/

# chmod +x mysqld

7.初始化数据库

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/3306/data/ --user=mysql

8.启动数据库

# /data/3306/mysqld start

9.登入数据库

# mysql -S /data/3306/mysql.sock

10.配置第二个实例

# cp /data/3306/my.cnf /data/3307/my.cnf

# cp /data/3306/mysqld /data/3307/mysqld

//server-id 改为2

server-id = 2

# sed -i 's#3306#3307#g' /data/3307/my.cnf

# sed -i 's#3306#3307#g' /data/3307/mysqld

# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/

# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/3307/data/ --user=mysql

# /data/3307/mysqld start

# mysql -S /data/3307/mysql.sock