SpringCloud学习-Spring Cloud Eureka

SpringCloud学习-Spring Cloud Eureka

一、搭建服务注册中心

1.使用idea创建springboot项目

添加依赖

2.修改pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.主类添加@EnableEurekaServer注解

通过@EnableEurekaServer注解启动一个服务注册中心提供给其他的应用进行对话

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.配置application.properties文件，添加一下内容

server.port=8761

eureka.client.hostname=localhost
# eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false不向注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
# eureka.client.fetch-registry=false注册中心的职责是维护服务实例，不需要检索服务，所以设置为false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://${eureka.client.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

5.验证

http://localhost:8761/

二、服务提供搭建

1.创建springboot项目，添加依赖

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 引入log4j2依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.修改application.properties文文件

server.port=8081
spring.application.name=hello-server
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka

3.主类添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.通过注入DiscoveryClient对象打印相关内容

@RestController
public class HelloControl {

    private final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(String.valueOf(getClass()));

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client; // 服务发现客户端

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test() {
        System.out.println(client.getServices().get(0));
        return "hello";
    }
}

5.查看注册情况

6.访问接口查看服务信息

http://localhost:8081/hello

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-cGlAQq7O-1591351635451)(C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1591350776205.png)]

三、服务发现与消费

1.创建springboot项目

2. 添加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解让该应用注册为Eureka的客户端应用，以获得服务发现的能力。同时，在主类中创建RestTemplate的SpringBean实例，通过@LoadBalanced注解开启客户端负载均衡。

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class RibbonConsumerApplication {
    @Bean
    // @LoadBalanced 开启客户端负载均衡
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.创建ConsumerController类实现/ribbon-consumer接口、通过创建RestTemplate来实现对HELLO-SERVER服务提供的test接口进行调用。访问地址是服务名，符合服务治理的要求。

@RestController
public class CustomerController {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value="/ribbon-consumer",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloConsumer(){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://HELLO-SERVER/hello",String.class).getBody();

    }
}

4.在application.properties配置Eureka服务注册中心的位置，同时设置消费者的端口为9000,

spring.application.name=ribbon-consumer
server.port=9000

eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

5.启动服务后查看eureka，可以看到服务提供方的服务和消费方的服务

6.访问消费者接口测试

http://localhost:9000/ribbon-consumer