python调用数组_python调用c++ ctype list传数组 或者 返回数组

pycallclass.cpp：

#include

using namespace std;

typedef unsigned char BYTE;

#define MAX_COUNT 20

struct tagOutCardResult_py

{

BYTEcbCardCount;

BYTEcbResultCard1;

BYTEcbResultCard2;

BYTEcbResultCard3;

BYTEcbResultCard4;

BYTEcbResultCard5;

BYTEcbResultCard6;

BYTEcbResultCard7;

BYTEcbResultCard8;

BYTEcbResultCard9;

BYTEcbResultCard10;

BYTEcbResultCard11;

BYTEcbResultCard12;

BYTEcbResultCard13;

BYTEcbResultCard14;

BYTEcbResultCard15;

BYTEcbResultCard16;

BYTEcbResultCard17;

BYTEcbResultCard18;

BYTEcbResultCard19;

BYTEcbResultCard20;

};

struct tagOutCardResult

{

BYTEcbCardCount;

BYTEcbResultCard[MAX_COUNT];

void clear()

{

cbCardCount = 0;

for (int nIdx = 0;nIdx < MAX_COUNT;++nIdx)

{

cbResultCard[nIdx] = 0;

}

}

void topy(tagOutCardResult_py* ppy)

{

cout<

ppy->cbCardCount = cbCardCount;

cout<

ppy->cbResultCard1 = cbResultCard[1 - 1];

cout<

ppy->cbResultCard2 = cbResultCard[2 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard3 = cbResultCard[3 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard4 = cbResultCard[4 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard5 = cbResultCard[5 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard6 = cbResultCard[6 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard7 = cbResultCard[7 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard8 = cbResultCard[8 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard9 = cbResultCard[9 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard10 = cbResultCard[10 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard11 = cbResultCard[11 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard12 = cbResultCard[12 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard13 = cbResultCard[13 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard14 = cbResultCard[14 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard15 = cbResultCard[15 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard16 = cbResultCard[16 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard17 = cbResultCard[17 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard18 = cbResultCard[18 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard19 = cbResultCard[19 - 1];

ppy->cbResultCard20 = cbResultCard[20 - 1];

cout<

}

};

class TestLib

{

public:

void display(tagOutCardResult& ret);

};

void TestLib::display(tagOutCardResult& ret) {

ret.cbCardCount = 3;

ret.cbResultCard[0] = 1;

ret.cbResultCard[1] = 50;

ret.cbResultCard[2] = 100;

cout<

cout<

cout<

}

extern "C" {

TestLib oGameLogic;

void display(tagOutCardResult_py* ret_py) {

tagOutCardResult oRet;

oGameLogic.display(oRet);

cout<

oRet.topy(ret_py);

cout<

cout<cbCardCount:"<cbCardCount<

cout<cbResultCard1:"<cbResultCard1<

cout<

}

}

编译脚本：

g++ -o libpycallclass.so -shared -fPIC pycallclass.cpp -I/usr/include/python2.6 -L/usr/lib64/python2.6/config

Game.py调用部分。类声明:

import ctypes

class tagOutCardResult_py(ctypes.Structure):

_fields_ = [("cbCardCount", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard1", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard2", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard3", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard4", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard5", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard6", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard7", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard8", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard9", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard10", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard11", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard12", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard13", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard14", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard15", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard16", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard17", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard18", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard19", ctypes.c_ubyte), \

("cbResultCard20", ctypes.c_ubyte)]

Game.py调用部分。具体调用：

import ctypes

so = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary

lib = so("./libpycallclass.so")

ERROR_MSG('display(\)')

ret = tagOutCardResult_py(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)

ERROR_MSG("before lib.display(ctypes.byref(ret))")

lib.display(ctypes.byref(ret))

ERROR_MSG("after lib.display(ctypes.byref(ret))")

ERROR_MSG('#######################################################################################')

ERROR_MSG(ret)

ERROR_MSG(ret.cbCardCount)

ERROR_MSG(ret.cbResultCard1)

ERROR_MSG(ret.cbResultCard2)

ERROR_MSG(ret.cbResultCard3)

ERROR_MSG(type(ret))

传入一个结构体，使用引用返回，回到python中打印出来结果是对的。

这样就可以传入，可以传出了。

参考学习：http://www.cnblogs.com/night-ride-depart/p/4907613.html